An Oration on the Life and Services of Thomas PaineIngersoll, Robert Green
History
An Oration on the Life and Services of Thomas Paine
Ingersoll, Robert Green
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
It is wonderful that all his services were thus forgotten. It is amazing
that one kind word did not fall from some pulpit; that some one did
not accord to him, at least--honesty. Strange, that in the general
denunciation some one did not remember his labor for liberty, his
devotion to principle, his zeal for the rights of his fellow men. He
had, by brave and splendid effort, associated his name with the cause
of Progress. He had made it impossible to write the history of political
freedom with his name left out. He was one of the creators of light; one
of the heralds of the dawn. He hated tyranny in the name of kings, and
in the name of God, with every drop of his noble blood. He believed in
liberty and justice, and in the sacred doctrine of human equality. Under
these divine banners he fought the battle of his life. In both worlds he
offered his blood for the good of man. In the wilderness of America, in
the French Assembly, in the sombre cell waiting for death, he was the
same unflinching, unwavering friend of his race; the same undaunted
champion of universal freedom. And for this he has been hated; for this
the Church has violated even his grave.
This is enough to make one believe that nothing is more natural than for
men to devour their benefactors. The people in all ages have crucified
and glorified. Whoever, lifts his voice against abuses, whoever arraigns
the past at the bar of the present, whoever asks the king to show his
commission, or questions the authority of the priest, will be denounced
as the enemy of man and God. In all ages reason has been regarded as the
enemy of religion. Nothing has been considered so pleasing to the Deity
as a total denial of the authority of your own mind. Self-reliance has
been thought a deadly sin; and the idea of living and dying without the
aid and consolation of superstition has always horrified the Church.
By some unaccountable infatuation belief has been, and still is
considered of immense importance. All religions have been based upon the
idea that God will forever reward the true believer, and eternally damn
the man who doubts or denies. Belief is regarded as the one essential
thing. To practice justice, to love mercy, is not enough. You must
believe in some incomprehensible creed. You must say, "Once one is
three, and three times one is one." The man who practiced every virtue,
but failed to believe, was execrated. Nothing so outrages the feelings
of the Church as a moral unbeliever--nothing so horrible as a charitable
Atheist.
When Paine was born, the world was religious. The pulpit was the real
throne, and the churches were making every effort to crush ont of the
brain the idea that it had the right to think.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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