An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
_Saturn_ is found to complete one Revolution round the Sun in
twenty-nine Years, one hundred and seventy-four Days, six Hours,
and thirty-six Minutes; at the Distance of about seven hundred and
seventy-seven Millions of Miles. _Jupiter_ performs a like Revolution
in about eleven Years, three hundred and seventeen Days, twelve
Hours, and twenty Minutes; distant from the Sun about four hundred
and twenty-four Millions of Miles. _Mars_ compleats his Circuit in
one Year, three hundred and twenty-one Days, twenty-three Hours, and
twenty-seven Minutes; and his mean Distance is about one hundred and
twenty-three Millions of Miles.
These three are called superior Planets, as being farther from the Sun
than the Earth, and circumscribing its Orbit.
The Earth circumambulates her Orbit in one solar Year, _viz._ in three
hundred and sixty-five Days, five Hours, forty-eight Minutes, and
fifty-seven Seconds; at the mean Distance of eighty-one Millions of
Miles.
The Radius of _Venus's_ Orbit is about fifty-nine Millions of Miles;
and that of _Mercury_ nearly thirty-two Millions, _ditto_.
The Heliocentric Revolution of _Venus_, is made in two hundred and
twenty-four Days, sixteen Hours, forty-nine Minutes, and twenty-seven
Seconds; and that of _Mercury_, in eighty-seven Days, twenty-three
Hours, fifteen Minutes, and fifty-four Seconds. These two last Planets
are called inferior Ones, as being circumscribed by the Earth.
The Diameter of the Sun being demonstrated to be nearly seven hundred
and sixty-three thousand Miles:
The proportional Magnitudes of all the above Planets will be found
nearly as follows, _viz._
The Diameter of the Globe,
Of _Mercury_ 4,240 }
_Venus_ 7,900 }
the Earth 7,970 } Miles.
_Mars_ 4,440 }
_Jupiter_ 81,000 }
and _Saturn_ 61,000 }
Thus much I have thought proper to premise, and for your immediate
Inspection, have added the following Schemes, that nothing may be
wanting to give a general Idea of the Order of the celestial Bodies in
our own System, before I attempt to lead you through the neighbouring
Regions of the Stars to the more remote Tracts of Infinity.
PLATE IV.
Is a true Delineation of the solar System, with the Trajectories of
three of the principal Comets, whose Periods and Orbits have been
accurately determined, and are represented in their true Proportion and
Position to one another, and the Order of the Planets round the Sun,
marked with their respective Characters, _viz._ ♄, for _Saturn_, ♃,
_Jupiter_, ♂, _Mars_, ♁, the Earth, ♀, _Venus_, and ☿, _Mercury_. The
Scale being nearly five hundred and eighteen Millions of Miles to an
Inch.
PLATE V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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