An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
consequently the Distance from Star to Star will not be less than 6000
times the Radius of our _Orbis Magnus_, and consequently upwards of
480,000,000,000 Miles. That this is even less than the real Truth, and
may be defended as a very moderate Computation, grounded upon Reason,
we have infallible Demonstration to witness, and make appear as thus.
[Illustration: Plate XXX.]
We know from the Nature of Distance and Motion that the Stars may
have an annual Parallax, but it is so very small, that the very best
Astronomers have never yet been able to assign what the Quantity really
is. Yet it is allow'd by universal Consent, that it can't possibly be
more that one Minute of a Degree, and may probably be much less. Mr.
_Flamstead_, by repeated Observations, made it in some of them upwards
of 40″; but Mr. _Bradley_ has endeavour'd to prove it is every where
too small to be determined, and assigns this Angle to another Cause.
This way then we cannot make their Distance less; and to prove that
it is something more than I have said it is, let us even increase the
doubtful Parallax of 40″ to the most it possibly can be, _viz._ to
60″ or 1′; and by the Solution of the Triangle, we shall find that
the nearest Star is 6875 times the Radius of the Earth's Orbit from
the Sun: And this tho' more than any other Proportion makes them, is
still undeniably less than the Truth, which every Mathematician will
of course be convinc'd of; and you yourself of force must believe,
when you are told, that the smaller the Angle of Parallax is, the
farther the Body is remov'd from us. By which Rule, according to Mr.
_Flamstead's_ Observations, the Distance must be still greater: By the
optical Experiment of [AT]Mr. _Huygins_, greater still than this; and
according to Mr. _Bradley_, so much more as not even too be determin'd.
[Footnote AT: 27664 Radius's of the _Orbis Magnus_, equal to the
Distance of _Syrius_, whose Parallax should be to answer it but 14″
48‴.]
Now if the rest are in general from each other, allowing the same
Extent of System, and as much to part the like Extreams of active
Virtue, be in such Proportion of aerial Space, it will appear, that to
pass from any one Star to another, we must fly thro' so vast a Tract of
pure Expanse or Ether, that to visit any one of the most neighbouring
Systems, could we travel even as fast as the swiftest Eagle flies, for
Instance, 500 Miles _per_ Day, yet should we be 3,000,000 of Years upon
our way before we could arrive there; and if continuing on to view the
Regions of the rest within the known Creation, Myriads of Ages would be
spent, and yet we could not hope to see the whole of but the smallest
Constellation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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