An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
But what Idea of Distance can you receive from this sort of Estimation,
where Numbers arise so very high. I own to you mine are soon quite lost
by this Method of counting, either, Distances or Duration. I believe
few People can range their Ideas with such Perspicuity, as to arrive at
any adequate Notion of any Number above a thousand.
To give you therefore a clearer Idea of Distance, and impress the
Proportions of Space more strongly and fully in your Mind, let us
suppose the Body of the Sun, as I have said before, to be represented
by the Dome of St. _Paul's_; in such Proportion a spherical Body
eighteen Inches Diameter, moving at _Mary-le-bone_, will justly
represent the Earth, and another of five Inches Diameter, describing a
Circle of forty-five Feet and a half Radius round it, will represent
the Orbit and Globe of the Moon. A Body at the _Tower_ of 9,7 Inches,
will represent _Mercury_; and one of 17,9 Inches at St. _James's_
Palace will represent the Planet _Venus_; _Mars_ may be supposed
at a Distance, like that of _Kensington_ or _Greenwich_, 10 Inches
Diameter: _Jupiter_, imagined to be at _Hampton-Court_, or _Dartford_
in _Kent_; and _Saturn_, at _Cliefden_, or near _Chelmsford_: The
first represented by a Globe 15 Foot 4 Inches Diameter, the latter by
one of 11 Feet ¾ Inches and his Ring four Feet broad: These would all
naturally represent the planetary Bodies of our System in their proper
Orbits and proportional Magnitudes, as moving round the Cupola of St.
_Paul's_, as their common Center the Sun. And preserving the same
natural Scale, the Aphelion of the first Comet would be about _Bury_,
the second at _Bristol_, and the third near the City of _Edinburgh_.
But if you will take into your Idea one of the nearest Stars; instead
of the Dome of St. _Paul's_, you must suppose the Sun to be represented
by the gilt Ball upon the Top of it, and then will another such upon
the Top of St. _Peter's_ at _Rome_ represent one of the nearest Stars.
The whole System exhibited in the above Proportion, would be nearly as
follows:
Diameter of the Sun 145 Feet.
_Saturn_ 11,587, his Ring 27,54, its Breadth 4.
_Jupiter_, 15,39.
_Mars_, 10,15 Inches.
the Earth, 18,125.
_Venus_, 17,98
_Mercury_, 9,715
and the Moon, 4,93
[AU]Distance of _Saturn_ from the Sun, 27 Miles, and 1700 Yards.
_Jupiter_, 15 Miles, and 458 Yards.
_Mars_, 4 Miles, and 751 Yards.
the Earth, 2 Miles, and 1632 Yards.
_Venus_, 2 Miles, and 217 Yards.
_Mercury_, 1 Mile, and 267 Yards.
and of the Moon, from us, 45 Yards and a half.
[Footnote AU: Of the Satellites of _Saturn_ in the above Proportion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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