Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
In the evening I mentioned the incident to my mother, and she too had
heard of the man called Béla Kún. His real name was Berele Kohn, the
son of a Galician Jew who came over the frontier with a pack on his
back. He himself had risen to be a journalist and the secretary of the
Socialist party in Kolozsvár, from which job he went to the Workman’s
Benevolent Society. There he stole. The war saved him from prosecution.
He was called up, and sent to the Russian front, where he soon managed
to surrender. Through his international racial connections he got to
Moscow, where he fell in with Trotski, and from then onward carried on
his propaganda among prisoners. He became the leader in Russia of the
Jewish Communists from Hungary, edited a Hungarian paper called “The
Social Revolution,” and finally joined a Bolshevist directorate in one of
the smaller towns and played his part in the atrocities committed there.
“I heard,” my mother said, “that he came back with a lot of Russian
money. Károlyi’s government does not interfere with him in any way.”
“Of course; Károlyi is said to be in communication with Trotski through
Diener-Dénes and Landler,” I replied.
Károlyi went to Switzerland in the autumn of 1917 with Diener-Dénes and
Jászi, who introduced him to Henri Guilbeaux, an extreme syndicalist
and defeatist editor, who used his newspaper to work for the same moral
dissolution which was carried to power in Russia by Lenin and Trotski.
It is said that it was this Guilbeaux who converted Károlyi to the
ideas which Béla Kún has now come to represent among us. Later came the
congratulatory wire of the Soviet’s Workers’ and Soldiers’ Council, the
destructive work of the Radical and Socialist ministers, the confirmation
of Pogány’s Soldiers’ Council and of his system of confidential
shop-stewards and the unrestricted freedom of communist agitators....
These are signs of his guilt, and they are a dark augury for the future.
This is a new milestone which fills us with apprehension, another one of
those measures which are meant to undermine the existing Social order.
The great French Revolution was fatally influenced from the day that the
people and the rabble of Paris stormed the Arsenal and plundered it.
In Budapest no force is required. The Police Commissioner himself has
instructed the police and the people’s guards to confiscate all arms and
ammunition from those who possess no permit—and nowadays permits are only
given to workmen and the mob.
That is another breach in the power of resistance of the middle classes
and in the sanctity of the home. Henceforth the people’s guards have the
right to search for arms. The citizens are helpless, and I hear that
everywhere people are giving up their shotguns and revolvers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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