Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The so-called unemployed are more powerful than those who work, and
they are many. Their leader is Béla Kún, and they have plenty of
money. Shirking work is one of the best means to-day of earning one’s
bread and it is powerfully supported by a Government which distributes
millions under the name of unemployment doles, while nobody will sweep
the streets; snow and dirt grow in piles, and the garbage rots in the
doorways.
It happened yesterday that, after infinite pains, I managed to obtain, at
a fabulous price, a few sacks of coal. The carter who brought it threw
it down in front of the cellar-trap. When I asked him to shovel it in he
swore vilely because it was getting dark and he was not disposed to do
it. He left it there, in spite of any tip I could offer him. And so, with
the help of the little German maid, we had to do it ourselves.
The other day I saw an officer dragging home a cart of firewood. My
sister brought potatoes home in a Gladstone bag because nobody would
carry them for her at any price. The garbage of the capital has been
removed during the last few days by some officials from the town hall;
no carter would do the job, and so these officials thought it would not
be out of the way to ‘earn,’ besides their official pay of ten to twenty
crowns a day, an extra one hundred and thirty crowns per diem.
While this sort of thing is going on there is a huge crowd in front
of the office which pays out the unemployment dole. Lusty young men
and ne’er-do-weel domestic servants ‘spoon’ in the crowded, disorderly
queue. They get fifteen crowns daily, but are not satisfied and demand
thirty. The agitators go even further and say persistently: “Everything
is yours.” Nothing but hatred or indifference is left now in the minds of
the people.
I went to a funeral this afternoon. We buried a young woman, a victim of
the epidemic. We couldn’t find a cab to take us to the cemetery, so we
all walked. The priest was late, as he too was unable to find a cab. The
large, cold garden of the dead was getting dark among the black cypresses
when the coffin was lowered into the grave. The grave-diggers had waited
a long time, and they became impatient and grumbled furiously. We heard
coarse words. One of them looked at his watch. “It’s too late,” he said,
“we’ll leave it till to-morrow.” So they stuck their spades into the
mound of earth, took their hats and left. Down in the open grave lay the
coffin, and the dismayed silence was broken by the fall of little clods
of earth upon it. We looked at each other helplessly; nobody dared to
speak.
“I won’t leave her like this,” said the widower, and taking the spade in
his shaking hands he covered with earth the most precious thing that life
had given him. The lumps of earth showered noisily down on to the coffin.
For a moment we stood overawed, the whole thing seemed so terrible, then
we bent down and helped with our naked hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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