Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
And in the dark a heart-breaking sob raised a human protest against all
inhumanity....
* * * * *
_December 12th._
A big red flag appeared in the streets this morning and went slowly
towards the Danube under a gray, smoky sky. Street urchins ran beside
it; the rabble rushed on like dust before the wind. The people in
the street hugged the walls of the houses and again the flag came in
sight, approaching unsteadily, followed by soldiers, at whose head an
officer rode, with drawn sword. His face struck me as if I had been hit
across the eyes by a twig. His ears projected from both sides under the
officer’s cap, and his lips formed a fleshy arc.
The face of the leader—the face of the people and of the army. The face
of the soldiers of our war of liberation in 1848 was the face of Görgei,
of Kossuth, of Petöfi. The face of Hungary of the Great War was the sad,
resolute face of Stephen Tisza. The face of the October revolution was
Michael Károlyi.... And the face of this detachment with the red flag was
the officer heading it.
Behind him the infantry came in irregular formation, many of the soldiers
smoking. Guns rumbled after them; two gunners sat jolting on one of the
guns, red ribbons floating from their caps. They were smoking too.... The
crowd went on. A battery of field artillery followed, and Hussars rode at
the end. One trooper signalled to a lady friend of his who was passing,
stopped his horse and had a nice, comfortable chat with her from the
saddle, then he galloped after the rest.
Somebody said: “The whole garrison is here! They are going to Buda.”
“What for?” Nobody knew. Meanwhile the red flag was climbing up the
hillside towards the royal castle.
The city and the other quarters of the town knew nothing of this
procession. Nobody troubled about it. The citizens of Budapest were
apathetic and indifferent, and thought no more about it than did the
bridge which suffered the procession to cross it. Men continued to live
their precarious lives and everything seemed to be the same as yesterday,
but in the afternoon came the news that this garrison had caused the
downfall of the War Minister! The Soldiers’ Council and Joseph Pogány had
ousted Albert Bartha.
It happened in the castle, on St. George’s Square. I heard of it from
an eye-witness. The infantry stood in a row, with machine-guns and the
artillery behind them. And while threats against Bartha were shouted, the
malicious face of Joseph Pogány-Schwarz appeared in one of the windows of
the building occupied by the Soldiers’ Council. The officers on horseback
saw him and shouted his name and cheered him. Then the demonstrators
cheered Károlyi. Meanwhile a delegation of the garrison’s confidential
men, led by Dr. Mór, a reserve officer, went up to the Prime Minister and
presented him with a paper containing the demands of the garrison.
Károlyi received the delegation in deadly fear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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