Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
As I was going home by a round-about way I pondered on the man I had
seen. Where had I seen his face before? Suddenly I remembered. Shortly
after the October revolution a man was addressing some disabled
soldiers from the top of a garbage box near the railway station. I had
been astonished at the time to see how this ghetto-Jew, who spoke bad
Hungarian and had only lately discarded the gabardine, managed to get
a hearing. I remembered that clearly. He had a common fat face and
his eyes blinked while he preached against the existing order. His
blubbering mouth opened and closed as if he were chewing the cud. He
shouted in a hoarse, lifeless voice. He grew warm, and as he spoke he
removed his hat frequently and wiped the perspiration off his baldish
head with the palm of his dirty hand. I had wondered at the ugly foreign
people who were listened to now-a-days by our folk. People who can’t
speak Hungarian set one Hungarian against another.
There was no doubt whatever about it. The man on the garbage box and the
man whom the people pointed out as Béla Kún were one and the same.
I heard later what had happened in the barracks. There too Béla Kún made
a revolutionary speech. Before he started, two Jewish corporals had
attempted to prepare the soldiers, but the soldiers threatened them and
they were lucky to escape. Then Béla Kún tried to speak. The soldiers
arrested him, boxed his ears, shoved him into the lock-up and turned
the key in the door. Everybody was pleased; the soldiers cheered their
officers, and it seemed for a moment that the soldiers of the Maria
Theresa barracks would stand their ground and beat anarchy. Then Joseph
Pogány arrived in a motor car with his escort. He inquired excitedly what
had happened, cursed both officers and men, and hurried to Béla Kún. They
had a long conversation in the lock-up, then Pogány solemnly released
the Communist and drove him off in his car. Meanwhile the mutinous
soldiers from the Francis Joseph barracks arrived. It was quick work.
When Pogány’s motor started with Béla Kún in it the soldiers were already
shouting with all their might “Long live Communism!”
In the afternoon Countess Károlyi, escorted by her husband’s secretary,
an officer called Jeszenszky, visited the barracks. In the evening it
was the talk of the town that there was going to be a mutiny, and that
the citizens were going to be massacred at night. Explosions were heard
now and then in the dark, and the rumour spread that the communists had
blown up a munition factory and the railway bridge. They were all false;
it was only the soldiers out on a spree. They fired the heavy guns, threw
hand-grenades, dragged machine-guns into the street and fired them just
to pass the time away.
[Illustration: BELA KUN, ANNOUNCING, FROM THE STEPS OF THE HOUSE OF
PARLIAMENT, THAT THE PROLETARIAT HAS TAKEN OVER THE GOVERNMENT.
(_To face p. 214._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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