Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The Government made no provision for order, coal or food during the
Christmas holidays, but promised a new revolution instead—and it is with
this promise that the terrible year makes its exit.
* * * * *
_December 31st._
It was by accident that I went there. In front of the Maria Theresa
barracks the soldiers had erected barricades of benches and seats on the
pavement. They laid their loaded rifles on the backs of the seats, sat
there and drew a bead on everybody who approached. “Get away from here!”
they shouted. Now and then a shot rang out, but no damage was done.
I went into a shop; it was already crowded, and people were talking
excitedly. Somebody said there was to be a communist meeting in the
barracks. Béla Kún was to come from the Francis Joseph barracks, where
he had incited the men to drive away their officers, but the soldiers
could not make up their minds. Most of them watched the proceedings from
the windows and then somebody fired a shot down into the yard, whence
the fire was returned. There was a lot of firing and Béla Kún and his
associates disappeared in the confusion. The soldiers then began to
maltreat their officers and broke into the armoury, where about four
thousand of them obtained arms. They are coming now, and are going to
occupy the streets....
Four thousand men! It was precisely that number of Roumanians who
occupied Kolozsvár, but there were no four thousand Hungarians to face
them. By order of the Government Lászlo Fényes had disarmed and sent away
the Székler guards. It was in vain that Fényes was beaten later on by
desperate Transylvanian fists, for four thousand Roumanians had meanwhile
torn Kolozsvár from the country....
I was brought back to the present by people running past the shop.
Someone shouted “The Communists are coming!” A panic followed. Everybody
rushed into the street, and the shops’ shutters were drawn down quickly
behind them. Red rags appeared on houses, and the middle of the road
became as empty as if it had been swept clean. An armed lorry passed.
“There! That one on the right, that’s Béla Kún!” Hands pointed to a
vulgar-looking, yellow-skinned, dark-eyed, puffy-faced individual. His
hat was tilted to the nape of his neck and his overcoat was open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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