Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The meeting started as a demonstration and ended by becoming the
occasion for the unfurling of the Communist banner. At the request of
Lieut.-Colonel Vyx the police had handed over nine Russian Bolshevik Jews
to the French, and they had been expelled. A part of the population of
Budapest now gets up a demonstration in favour of these nine foreigners,
though it made not the slightest protest when Károlyi delivered several
millions of Hungarians to the Czechs, Serbians and Roumanians. Jewish
officers with red cockades organised the meeting, and the people of the
ghetto were thronging there among disbanded soldiers, Galileist students,
apprentices, and crazy women. The whole place was crammed with a human
stream primed with hatred. The galleries creaked under their weight, and
in the corridors a crowded-out throng shouted furiously.
On the platform the red phalanx of the Communist leaders surrounded Béla
Kún, who opened the meeting and spoke of the revolution of the world’s
proletariat and the counter-revolution of the capitalist order, the two
forces which, according to his materialistic views, are fighting a death
struggle in Europe to-day. He attacked the Government because it had
delivered up the red “comrades” and because it was hindering the westward
advance of the Soviet Republic. Then he referred with enthusiasm to the
struggle of the German Spartacists, speaking of them almost reverently.
“Long live the Spartacists, we’re Spartacists too!” the soldiers shouted
frantically: “we’re all Bolsheviks!”
“Our first duty is to arm!” shouted Béla Kún. Then he bellowed into
the hall: “Lenin makes an appeal to you through me!” At the mention of
Lenin’s name the whole gathering rose. Women applauded like furies.
“Lenin sends you this message: ‘change the war of imperialism into an
international class-war!’”
Somebody shouted “Death to the Bourgeoisie!” and the whole hall took up
the cry. Then there was an interruption. The Red soldiery would not allow
Garbai, the Socialist leader, to speak. Béla Kún, shouting from the top
of the table, tried to make order: “If a bourgeois came to speak here,
I should be the first to say ‘throw him out of the window;’ but Comrade
Garbai has come from the other camp of the workers, with whom we have
yet to join up in our fight for freedom.”
Comrade Garbai said something to the same effect: “The Socialists and the
Communists agree on every point: their aims and their enemies are the
same, but the time has not yet come.”
Vágó shouted in a hoarse voice: “The Communists want no freedom of
speech, no democracy; arm the whole proletariat, disarm the bourgeoisie,
proclaim the Soviet Republic!...”
I thought of the meeting of Hungarian gentlemen I had just left.
The wind howled round me, the flags tore at their staffs and fluttered
wildly over the dark streets; their folds became entangled and they
struggled as if desperate hands were wrung above the people’s heads.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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