Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
It is a good time for prophets just now. When life becomes unbearable and
every moment a torture, in despair men snatch at prophecies and look to
the future. Every day new prophets and prophetesses appear. Their oracles
are published by the newspapers and spread by word of mouth. Fear longs
to be alleviated. Somebody says “It is possible;” the next repeats it as
“I believe;” and with the third it becomes “I know.” The sufferers are
not content to stop there, however, but proceed to fix a time-limit for
the realisation of their predictions. At one moment they are concerned
with the impending rising of the Communists, at another with the outbreak
of the counter-revolution.
The beginning of the Red Revolution was predicted for to-day, but it has
been postponed. Now it is fixed for the 5th of February. People comfort
each other by saying that within two hours the Spahis stationed in the
neighbourhood can be brought to town and that there is no need to be
alarmed. Others have reliable information that on the 6th or the 9th
our party will begin its long-prepared offensive. In the streets the
_agents-provocateurs_ of Pogány ask young men: “Are you thinking of the
9th of February?” then add in a whisper: “We meet to-night behind the
Museum.” And while the surface bubbles in this fashion, both we and they
are doing really serious work in the depths below.
The young people in town are ready and so are the awakening Hungarians,
the Széklers and the Transylvanian Hungarians. Our _liaisons_ with
the countryside are established. We have weapons and determination
and are exasperated beyond endurance. But it is vital that all these
organisations should start action at the same moment, for we must not
waste our ammunition on sporadic shots; it must be a volley. One hour
must strike for all of us.
There is great tension in the air. In Károlyi’s camp they are conscious
of our surreptitious preparations and Károlyi fears them more than the
constantly increasing agitation of the Communists. The possibilities of
our movement are more hateful to him and cause him more anxiety than the
activity of Béla Kún, although the Communists are not particular what
tools they use, and are now agitating quite openly. Here in the capital
they are making use of a curious trick. From mid-January on, their street
orators have been advising the mob not to pay any rent to the landlords
on next quarter day, i.e., February 1st. Why should they? Are not the
houses theirs? Fortunately the majority of the people kept their heads,
and only about some twenty tenants in the suburbs refused to pay rent, so
the riots and the projected Communist rising did not come off, for the
present at any rate.
“It has failed this time,” said John Hock, the President of the National
Council, to one of my friends, “but the Red terror is bound to come in
Hungary! It will last about two years, and then the old set, whom we
kicked out in October, will have to restore order.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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