Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
Hours followed which have escaped my memory. News from the impenetrable
tangle filtered through in the afternoon. The town has become more and
more strange and incomprehensible: it has put its neck into the halter
while talking of reconquering the country. Reliable news is now
obtainable of Károlyi’s resignation, and the proceedings of the
ministers’ Council have been divulged by journalists. Before the meeting
Károlyi had a long secret talk with Kunfi; thence Kunfi proceeded
directly to the prison, where he made formal compact with Béla Kun and
the Communists in the name of the Social Democratic Party. The agreement
was drawn up in writing. Meanwhile, in the old House of Parliament,
Pogány-Schwarz proclaimed the Dictatorship of the Proletariat. After
that everything went quickly: barracks, arsenals and munition depots had
already been given up to the Communists. Now the post office and the
telegraph have come into their power.
Kunfi obtained from Károlyi an order for the release of Béla Kun and his
fellow prisoners; he then drove to fetch them and they left their
prison, as Hungary’s all-powerful masters, to occupy the sleeping
capital.
Meanwhile Károlyi was sitting with his Countess and the former Prime
Minister Berinkey in a room of the Prime-Ministerial Palace. The town
was getting restless in the dark night. Wrapped in a blanket, Károlyi
shivered and asked what was happening out there. When he was told that
his proclamation had already been read in the Workers’ Council he asked
sleepily, “What proclamation?”
“Why, your resignation!”
“Impossible! I scarcely remember what it contained, I was so hurried to
sign it. Its publication must be prevented.”
An official told him that he was too late. “It is already being printed
by the papers and will appear in the morning.”
Károlyi stammered that he had no intention of withdrawing it, he only
wanted to alter some passages. But the Communists had taken good care
that by then it should have already been telephoned to Vienna. The wires
carried the news of Károlyi’s resignation and his disgrace, and the
document, as edited by Kéri-Krammer, is preserved for the edification of
a horrified posterity.
This is not a tale, not a figment of imagination devised to make
people’s flesh creep. In the night of the 21st of March Károlyi stood
with his narrow head bent to one side, his hollow chest heaving, in the
room formerly occupied by Stephen Tisza, and before the cock crowed
thrice....
This morning someone met Károlyi and his wife walking on the embankment
of the Danube. A big red carnation was glowing in his button-hole, and
his wife wore a bright-red hat in the shape of a Phrygian cap and a red
collar on her coat. Both looked happy and were laughing. “I am so
pleased,” Countess Károlyi said to a friend, “Hungary has never been so
happy as it is now.” At the Prime Minister’s house, when taking leave,
Károlyi expressed himself in the same sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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