Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
A quite different type—one might almost say a true type of Apache—was
‘Comrade’ Joseph Cserny,[13] the broad-shouldered and big-limbed sailor
whom Béla Kún himself entrusted with the organisation of the ‘terror
troops.’ He was of a very powerful physique and possessed remarkable
muscular strength; and he was possessed with the conviction that in the
general upheaval he was called upon to play a pre-eminent part and must
to that end be a ruthless murderer. Not even Béla Kún himself was
suffered to contradict him on this point; and when, under the pressure
of the Entente Missions and of the workers, it was proposed to disband
his troops, he forthwith conceived the idea of offering his services to
the counter-revolutionists. From among the volunteers who applied to him
for ‘a job’—these persons were the very scum of society—he selected men
of the lowest repute, dare-devils ‘with a past’ ready to perpetrate any
crime,—the criminals known as ‘Lenin Boys,’ more than 400 in number,
whose special vocation was to stifle any counter-revolutionary movement.
What they really had to do, however, was not to take part in any open
fighting or in regular military operations, but to inspire terror in
districts where any counter-revolutionary movement had already been
suppressed by the Red Army,—by murder, torture and pillaging. We know
now, from the sentences of the courts of law, that this ‘institution’
was ‘a gang organized for common wholesale murder’ and robbery,
re-assured in advance by Ernest Seidler, People’s Commissioner for
Police, who said: ‘You may put out of the way as many “bourgeois” as you
like; I will see that everything is hushed up!’
The ‘Lenin Boys’ took possession of Count Batthyány’s mansion in the
Theresa Boulevard, which was transformed into a veritable fortress; in
the cellars were amassed enormous quantities of ammunition, while the
‘garrison’ had at their disposal field guns, _minenwerfers_, and
twenty-four machine-guns. The pavement in front of the house was
barricaded, while before the gate heavy motor-lorries armed with
machine-guns were kept constantly in readiness. Each ‘Lenin Boy’ was
armed to the teeth with revolvers, a bowie knife and hand grenades. The
whole town knew the ‘Lenin Boys’ by their leather coats and flat caps
with bag-like flaps at the back. (Cserny himself carried a long, sharp
hunting knife stuck in one of his yellow top-boots.) To their
fortress-mansion the ‘Boys’ conveyed by motor-lorries enormous
quantities of ‘commandeered’ clothes, food, wine, jewellery and ladies,
who, after being forced to take part in their wild orgies, were boxed on
the ears and ‘chucked out.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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