Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The Governing Council appointed the lawyer Dr. Eugene László political
commissary for all the revolutionary tribunals. This man was the
offspring of a marriage between cousins, and his mother died insane; his
fellow-lawyers and journalists (for previously he had been law reporter
to a daily with a wide circulation) spoke of him among themselves as
‘mad László’; yet he was one of the most fanatical of Communists and in
his degeneracy was quite the equal of the more calculating Korvin and
the more ignorant Számuelly. These qualities were amply sufficient to
fit him to act as super-reviser of all judgments passed by the
revolutionary tribunals; and his legal training enabled him to do his
work by simply ordering the members of the tribunals to pass the
sentences dictated by him. In the case of Dr. John Stenczel and his
associates, who were charged with being counter-revolutionists, acting
in touching agreement with Otto Korvin, László conferred the dignity of
judge on Joseph Cserny, directing him to sentence all the accused but
one to death. As President of the Tribunal, after ten minutes’ hearing
of the case, which was a mere parody of the administration of justice,
Cserny pronounced sentence of death on eight men and then, by way of
motive for the sentence, whistled between his fingers; of the men
condemned in this manner, three were shot, while the others were
graciously reprieved and sentenced to imprisonment for life. (One member
of this tribunal was Francis Gombos, a worker in the cartridge factory,
who was known to be ever ready to agree to a sentence of death; he
‘despised human life,’—though, it would appear only in the case of
others, for, when at a later date the Court of Law sentenced him to
death, he broke into sobs and implored mercy.)
This same Eugéne László, who, during the Dictatorship of the
Proletariat, had no fewer than four flats in Budapest, was far less
severe in respect of the standard of morality applied to his own
actions, for—as appears from the evidence of his own officials—he stole
from the Budapest mansion of Baron Ulmann clothes, silver
cigarette-cases and other portable articles, which he then sold at a
high price, Joseph Cserny having bought from him, among other things,
caps for 100 crowns. These individuals also made a practice of arresting
as hostages rich merchants, whom they then released from prison—as a
proof of their magnanimity—in return for money and rice!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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