Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
Class hatred has established spies and watchers in all the houses of
Budapest: the secret agents of the new power are to be found in every
house; they watch, blackmail, and report. On their good-will depends the
distribution of food tickets within the house, and those whom they
suspect are deprived of bread. Their sanction is required to obtain
permits if one requires wood, soap, or boot laces, and Proletarians
alone receive the permits. There is a meatless week in Budapest. The
countryside is refusing to send supplies, and food is running short. Yet
they proclaim boisterously that Plenty is the outcome of social
production! It is the business of the ‘confidential man’ in every house
to see that the Proletarian should not notice the wolf at the door. But
it is the intellectual workers who are on short rations: the middle
classes are to be deprived of food tickets. Everything is for the
Proletarian. Such privileges have never before been known, but it is not
love for the Proletarian that inspires these privileges; it is the
hatred for the Hungarian Christian citizens, the delight in their
sufferings, that are the principles upon which the new rulers govern.
Under the guise of philanthropy Galician Jews and Proletarian rabble are
planted among the hated bourgeoisie. The kitchen is common property and
the middle-class occupier is obliged to put his furniture at the
disposal of the intruders. Home is home no longer. Even in the
restricted area assigned to them the bourgeoisie is to have no peace.
The Jewish Dictator of the capital has decreed: “Baths for the
Proletarian children!” It sounds a very human provision, but is really
only a pretence for new provocation. A tendencious poster has appeared,
announcing that the bourgeoise women who “from their silken couches used
to step into their perfumed baths” shall make room for dear little
Proletarian children, who till now were deprived of the luxury of
cleanliness. The order runs:
“... We also requisition the bath-rooms of private dwellings once a
week, on Saturdays, for the whole day, for the gratuitous bathing of the
children sent by schools and nursery schools with their certificates.
The owners of the bath-rooms have to provide gratuitously the necessary
fuel, lighting, towels and soap.—Moritz Preuss.”
And the class they call bourgeois can buy neither fuel nor soap! They
want the bourgeoisie to perish, perhaps they revel in the idea that they
may thus introduce vermin and infection into clean homes. Abroad they
create the impression of being philanthropists, and at home they amuse
the rabble. For days the houses of Budapest have been terrified by the
rumour that Tibor Számuelly intends to allow the mob three hours’
plunder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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