Communism -- Hungary; Hungary -- History -- Revolution, 1918-1919 -- Personal narratives; Tormay, Cécile, 1876-1937 -- Diaries
The street seemed dead, but it was only resting from the night’s revels.
It must have been an hour later when steps interrupted the silence—a
hunchbacked little monster was coming down the street with a sheaf of
posters over his arm and a bucket in his hand. Now and then he stopped,
smeared his paste over a wall, and when he went on red posters marked
each of his stopping places.
“Long live the Dictatorship of the Proletariat!”
The town must be given no chance to regain its breath, to recover
consciousness. When it wakes its whole body will be covered with the red
eruption. It will be everywhere. It will cover the barracks, the royal
palace, the very churches.
I turned away from the window: it was useless looking out: everywhere it
was the same thing. A morning paper was lying on the table. Yesterday’s
compositors’ strike was over. Socialist compositors had set the papers
of the Communists and the red was pervading the black print: “Unite,
Proletarians of the World!” This was followed by Károlyi’s proclamation:
“To the Hungarian people! The government has resigned. Those who till
now have governed by the will of the people and with the support of the
Proletarians have come to the conclusion that circumstances require a
new orientation. Orderly production can only be secured by handing over
the power to the Proletarians. Besides the danger of anarchy in the
productive activities of the country there is the danger of foreign
politics. The Peace Conference in Paris has secretly decided that nearly
the whole of Hungary is to be occupied by armed forces. The mission of
the Entente has declared that the lines of demarcation will be
considered in future as political frontiers. The obvious reason for a
further occupation of the country is that Hungary is to be made the
battle ground of the war against the Russian Soviet troops, now fighting
on the Roumanian frontier. The territories robbed from us are intended
as the reward of those Czech and Roumanian armies which are to be used
to defeat the forces of the Russian Soviet. I, the Provisional President
of the Hungarian Popular Republic, am obliged by this decision of the
Paris Conference to appeal to the proletariat of the world for justice
and help; consequently I resign and hand over the powers of government
to the Proletariat of Hungary.—Michael Károlyi.”
I was filled with disgust. He admits that it was he who has handed it
over! I felt with horror that this proclamation was nothing but the base
documentary evidence of the sale of a betrayed nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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