An outline of humor: Being a true chronicle from prehistoric ages to the twentieth century
History
An outline of humor: Being a true chronicle from prehistoric ages to the twentieth century
Wit and humor
First of all, it must be understood that the term humor is here used in
its broadest, most comprehensive sense. Including both wit and humor;
including the comic, fun, mirth, laughter, gayety, repartee,--all types
and classes of jests and jokes.
The earliest reference to this mental element is that of Aristotle, and
the word he uses to represent it is translated the Ridiculous.
His definition states that the Ridiculous is that which is in itself
incongruous, without involving the notion of danger or pai
Coleridge thus refers to Aristotle’s definition:
“Where the laughable is its own end, and neither inference nor
moral is intended, or where at least the writer would wish it
so to appear, there arises what we call drollery. The pure,
unmixed, ludicrous or laughable belongs exclusively to the
understanding, and must be presented under the form of the
senses; it lies within the spheres of the eye and the ear, and
hence is allied to the fancy. It does not appertain to the
reason or the moral sense, and accordingly is alien to the
imagination. I think Aristotle has already excellently defined
the laughable, τò γελοíον, as consisting of, or depending
on, what is out of its proper time and place, yet without
danger or pain. Here the _impropriety_--τò ἄτοπον--is the
positive qualification; the _dangerlessness_--τò ἀχίνδυνον--the
negative. The true ludicrous is its own end. When serious satire
commences, or satire that is felt as serious, however comically
drest, free and genuine laughter ceases; it becomes sardonic.
This you experience in reading Young, and also not unfrequently
in Butler. The true comic is the blossom of the nettle.”
Yet, notwithstanding Coleridge’s scientific views on the subject, Humor
is not an exact science. It is, more truly, an art, whose principles
are based on several accepted theories, and some other theories, not so
readily accepted or admitted only in part by these who have thought and
written on the subject.
A true solution of the mystery of why a joke makes us laugh, has yet to
be found. To the mind of the average human being, anything that makes
him laugh is a joke. Why it does so, there are very few to know and
fewer still to care.
Nor are the Cognoscenti in much better plight. A definition of humor
has been attempted by many great and wise minds. Like squaring the
circle, it has been argued about repeatedly, it has been written about
voluminously. It has been settled in as many different ways as there
have been commentators on the subject. And yet no definition, no
formula has ever been evolved that is entirely satisfactory.
Aristotle’s theory of the element of the incongruous has come to be
known as the Disappointment theory, or Frustrated Expectation.
But Aristotle voiced another theory, which he, in turn, derived from
Plato.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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