Produced by Brian Foley, Sam W. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries) Transcriber's Note A single Greek word appears in this book. If it does not display correctly, you may need to adjust your font settings. HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OF MODERN KNOWLEDGE AN OUTLINE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE By the Hon. MAURICE BARING LONDON WILLIAMS & NORGATE HENRY HOLT & CO., NEW YORK CANADA: RYERSON PRESS, TORONTO INDIA: R. & T. WASHBOURNE, LTD. HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OF MODERN KNOWLEDGE _Editors:_ HERBERT FISHER, M.A., F.B.A., LL.D. Prof. GILBERT MURRAY, D.Litt., LL.D., F.B.A. Prof. J. ARTHUR THOMSON, M.A., LL.D. Prof. WILLIAM T. BREWSTER, M.A. (Columbia University, U.S.A.) NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY AN OUTLINE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE BY THE HON. MAURICE BARING AUTHOR OF "WITH THE RUSSIANS IN MANCHURIA," "A YEAR IN RUSSIA," "THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE," ETC. LONDON WILLIAMS AND NORGATE _First printed 1914/15_ PREFACE The chief difficulty which Englishmen have experienced in writing about Russia has, up till quite lately, been the prevailing ignorance of the English public with regard to all that concerns Russian affairs. A singularly intelligent Russian, who is connected with the Art Theatre at Moscow, said to me that he feared the new interest taken by English intellectuals with regard to Russian literature and Russian art. He was delighted, of course, that they should be interested in Russian affairs, but he feared their interest was in danger of being crystallized in a false shape and directed into erroneous channels. This ignorance will always remain until English people go to Russia and learn to know the Russian people at first hand. It is not enough to be acquainted with a certain number of Russian writers; I say a certain number advisedly, because, although it is true that such writers as Tolstoy and Turgenev have long been naturalized in England, it is equally true that some of the greatest and most typical of Russian authors have not yet been translated.