Anæsthetics antient and modern : $b An historical sketch of anæsthesiaBurroughs Wellcome and Company
History
Anæsthetics antient and modern : $b An historical sketch of anæsthesia
Burroughs Wellcome and Company
Anesthesia -- History
Morton soon had an opportunity of making a practical experiment with
the anæsthetic, for the same evening, about nine o’clock, a man
named E. H. Frost called upon him suffering from a violent attack of
toothache. “Can’t you mesmerise me?” asked the sufferer. “Upon which,”
says Morton, “I told him that I had something better than mesmerism by
means of which I could take out his tooth without giving him pain. He
gladly consented, and saturating my handkerchief with ether, I gave
it to him to inhale. He became unconscious almost immediately. It was
dark, and Dr. Hayden held the lamp. My assistants were trembling with
excitement, apprehending the usual prolonged scream from the patient
while I extracted a firmly-rooted bicuspid tooth. I was so agitated
that I came near throwing the instrument out of the window. But now
came a terrible reaction. The wrenching of the tooth had failed to
rouse him in the slightest degree. I seized a glass of water, and
dashed it in the man’s face. The result proved most happy. He recovered
in a minute, and knew nothing of what had occurred.”
[Sidenote: First surgical operation under ether]
Morton next appealed to Dr. John C. Warren, who was then Senior Surgeon
at the Massachusetts General Hospital, and obtained permission to test
his new anæsthetic on a patient about to undergo a surgical operation.
The date fixed was Friday, October 16th, 1846, and at the appointed
time a large number of medical men had assembled in the theatre. Morton
administered the anæsthetic successfully, and the operation, which was
for a congenital vascular tumour of the neck, in a young man named
Gilbert Abbot, was completed in about five minutes without a groan from
the patient. When it was finished, Dr. Warren exclaimed: “Gentlemen,
this is no humbug!” The interest excited amongst those who witnessed
the operation was naturally very great, and Dr. Henry J. Bigelow, who
was present, said to a friend whom he met later in the day: “I have
seen something to-day that will go round the world!” His prophecy
proved correct.
Up to this time Morton had not disclosed the nature of the agent
he employed, and nothing more was done until November 7th, when he
expressed his willingness to reveal the secret. On this date two major
operations were performed under ether, one by Dr. Hayward and the other
by Dr. Warren.
From this time ether took its place as a general anæsthetic, and the
practice of anæsthesia was firmly established.
[Sidenote: The origin of the words “anæsthesia” and “anæsthetic”]
Soon after the memorable 16th of October, a meeting was held in
Boston, to choose a name for the new anæsthetic agent, and the word
“letheon” was chosen by Morton himself; but, subsequently, Dr. Oliver
Wendell Holmes suggested the name “anæsthesia” for the condition, and
“anæsthetic” for the agent, which names have since come into general
use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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