An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, a Copious Explanation of the Technical Terms and Phrases Employed in the Construction, Equipment, Furniture, Machinery, Movements, and Military Operations of a Ship. Illustrated With Variety of Original Designs of Shipping, in Different Situations; Together With Separate Views of Their Masts, Sails, Yards, and Rigging. to Which Is Annexed, a Translation of the French Sea-terms and Phrases, Collected from the Works of Mess. Du Hamel, Aubin, Saverien, &c.Falconer, William
Science
An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, a Copious Explanation of the Technical Terms and Phrases Employed in the Construction, Equipment, Furniture, Machinery, Movements, and Military Operations of a Ship. Illustrated With Variety of Original Designs of Shipping, in Different Situations; Together With Separate Views of Their Masts, Sails, Yards, and Rigging. to Which Is Annexed, a Translation of the French Sea-terms and Phrases, Collected from the Works of Mess. Du Hamel, Aubin, Saverien, &c.
Falconer, William
French language -- Dictionaries -- English; Naval art and science -- Dictionaries -- Early works to 1800; Naval art and science -- Dictionaries -- French; Shipbuilding -- Dictionaries -- Early works to 1800
ALL _in the wind_, the state of a ship’s sails when they are parallel to
the direction of the wind, so as to shake and shiver, by turning the
ship’s head to windward, either by design, or neglect of the helm’s man.
ALL’_s well_! an acclamation of safety or security pronounced by a
centinel, and repeated by all the others who are stationed in different
places of a ship of war, at the time of striking the bell each half-hour
during the period of the night watch.
ALL _hands high_, or ALL _hands hoay_! _tout le monde haut!_ the call or
order by which all the ship’s company are summoned upon deck by the
boatswain.
ALOFT, _en haut_, (_loffter_, to lift up, Dan.) up in the tops, at the
mast-heads, or any where about the higher yards or rigging.
ALONG-_side_, _bord à bord_, _flanc & flanc_, side by side, or joined to
a ship, wharf, &c. and lying parallel thereto.
To lay ALONG-_side_, _alonger_, to arrange a ship by the side of
another.
ALONG-_shore_, along the coast; this phrase is commonly applied to
coasting-navigation, or to a course which is in sight of, and nearly
parallel to, the shore.
_Lying_ ALONG, _à la bande_, (_au longe_, Fr.) the state of being
pressed down sideways by a weight of sail in a fresh wind that crosses
the ship’s course either directly or obliquely.
ALOOF, _lof_, this has frequently been mentioned as a sea-term, but
whether justly or not we shall not presume to determine; it is known in
common discourse to imply, at a distance; and the resemblance of the
phrases, _keep aloof_, and _keep a luff_, or _keep the luff_, in all
probability gave rise to this conjecture. If it was really a sea-phrase
originally, it seems to have referred to the dangers of a lee-shore, in
which situation the pilot might naturally apply it in the sense commonly
understood, _viz._ keep _all off_, or quite off: it is, however, never
expressed in that manner by seamen now. See LUFF. It may not be improper
to observe, that, besides using this phrase in the same sense with us,
the French also call the weather side of a ship, and the weather clue of
a course, _le lof_.
AMAIN, _cale-tout_, (from _main_, or _maigne_, old French) at once,
suddenly; as, let go _amain_! i. e. let it run at once. This phrase is
generally applied to any thing that is hoisted or lowered by a tackle,
or complication of pullies.
AMIDSHIPS, the middle of the ship, either with regard to her length or
breadth. Example in the first sense; The enemy boarded us _amidships_,
i. e. in the middle, between the stem and stern. Example in the second
sense; Put the helm _amidships_, i. e. in the middle, between the two
sides.
ANCHOR, _ancre_ (_anchora_, Lat. from αγκυρα, Greek) a heavy, strong,
crooked instrument of iron, dropped from a ship into the bottom of the
water, to retain her in a convenient station in a harbour, road, or
river.
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