That the least decline in public love would involve incalculable
miseries to the treasury, and to men of invested fortunes;
That a husband has at least a third of his fortune invested in the
inconstancy of his wife, etc.
I am well aware that you are going to open your mouth and talk to me
about manners, politics, good and evil. But, my dear victim of the
Minotaur, is not happiness the object which all societies should set
before them? Is it not this axiom that makes these wretched kings give
themselves so much trouble about their people? Well, the honest woman
has not, like them, thrones, gendarmes and tribunals; she has only a
bed to offer; but if our four hundred thousand women can, by this
ingenious machine, make a million celibates happy, do not they attain
in a mysterious manner, and without making any fuss, the end aimed at
by a government, namely, the end of giving the largest possible amount
of happiness to the mass of mankind?
“Yes, but the annoyances, the children, the troubles—”
Ah, you must permit me to proffer the consolatory thought with which
one of our wittiest caricaturists closes his satiric observations: “Man
is not perfect!” It is sufficient, therefore, that our institutions
have no more disadvantages than advantages in order to be reckoned
excellent; for the human race is not placed, socially speaking, between
the good and the bad, but between the bad and the worse. Now if the
work, which we are at present on the point of concluding, has had for
its object the diminution of the worse, as it is found in matrimonial
institutions, in laying bare the errors and absurdities due to our
manners and our prejudices, we shall certainly have won one of the
fairest titles that can be put forth by a man to a place among the
benefactors of humanity. Has not the author made it his aim, by
advising husbands, to make women more self-restrained and consequently
to impart more violence to passions, more money to the treasury, more
life to commerce and agriculture? Thanks to this last Meditation he can
flatter himself that he has strictly kept the vow of eclecticism, which
he made in projecting the work, and he hopes he has marshaled all
details of the case, and yet like an attorney-general refrained from
expressing his personal opinion. And really what do you want with an
axiom in the present matter? Do you wish that this book should be a
mere development of the last opinion held by Tronchet, who in his
closing days thought that the law of marriage had been drawn up less in
the interest of husbands than of children? I also wish it very much.
Would you rather desire that this book should serve as proof to the
peroration of the Capuchin, who preached before Anne of Austria, and
when he saw the queen and her ladies overwhelmed by his triumphant
arguments against their frailty, said as he came down from the pulpit
of truth, “Now you are all honorable women, and it is we who
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