A second effect would be, that it would soon be found a proceeding
unnecessarily circuitous to send laws to the districts for their
revision, unless in cases essential to the general safety, and that in
as many instances as possible the districts would be suffered to make
laws for themselves. "Thus, that which was at first a great empire with
legislative unity would speedily be transformed into a confederacy of
lesser republics, with a general congress or Amphictyonic council,
answering the purpose of a point of co-operation upon extraordinary
occasions."[119]
A third effect would consist in the gradual cessation of legislation. "A
great assembly collected from the different provinces of an extensive
territory, and constituted the sole legislator of those by whom the
territory is inhabited, immediately conjures up to itself an idea of the
vast multitude of laws that are necessary. A large city, impelled by the
principles of commercial jealousy, is not slow to digest the volume of
its by-laws and exclusive privileges. But the inhabitants of a small
parish, living with some degree of that simplicity which best
corresponds with nature, would soon be led to suspect that general laws
were unnecessary, and would adjudge the causes that came before them,
not according to certain axioms previously written, but according to the
circumstances and demands of each particular cause."[120]
A fourth effect would be that the abrogation of property would be
favored. "All equalization of rank and station strongly tends toward an
equalization of possessions."[121] So not only the lower orders, but
also the higher, would see the injustice of the present distribution of
property.[122] "The rich and great are far from callous to views of
general felicity, when such views are brought before them with that
evidence and attraction of which they are susceptible."[123] But even so
far as they might think only of their own emolument and ease, it would
not be difficult to show them that it is in vain to fight against truth,
and dangerous to bring upon themselves the hatred of the people, and
that it might be to their own interest to make up their minds to
concessions at least.[124]
FOOTNOTES:
[25] Godwin pp. IX-X [1. VI-VII].
[26] _Ib._ pp. 548-9 [2. 132-3].
[27] _Ib._ p. 90 [1, 120].
[28] _Ib._ p. 150 [1, 164].
[29] _Ib._ p. 90 [1, 120-21].
[30] Godwin p. 101 [1. 134].
[31] _Ib._ pp. 150, 80 [1. 120, 112].
[32] _Ib._ p. 81 [1. 117-18?].
[33] _Ib._ p. 254 [1. 253].
[34] _Ib._ pp. 360-61 [1. ?42].
[35] _Ib._ p. 361. [Not in ed. 2.]
[36] _Ib._ p. 361 [1. 342; bracketed words omitted in ed. 2]
[37] _Ib._ p. 771 [2. 294].
[38] Godwin pp. 766-7 [2. 290-91].
[39] _Ib._ p. 768 [2. 291].
[40] _Ib._ p. 769 [2. 292].
[41] _Ib._ p. 773 [2. 295].
[42] _Ib._ p. 166 [1. 182, except bracketed words].
[43] _Ib._ p. 381 [2. 3]
[44] Godwin p. 774 [2. 296].
[45] _Ib._ p. 775 [2. 296].
[46] _Ib._ p. 776 [2. 297].
[47] _Ib._ p. 151 [1. 165, except bracketed words].
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