Other names of some note in the Anarchist world are Zo d'Axa (his real name is Galland), the former editor of _L'en Dehors_, a literary adventurer who has wandered into the camp of every party; Sebastian Faure, the father of the _Pere Peinard_ and author of _Le Manchinisme et ses Consequences_; Bernard Lazare, Octave Mirbeau, Francois Guy, author of _Les Prejuges et l'Anarchie_ (Beziers, 1888); Emil Darnaud, author of _La Societe Future_ (1890), _Mendiants et Vagabonds, une Revolution a Foix_, and others. The programme of these men is almost without exception that of Kropotkin, which they water down and popularise in numerous newspaper articles and pamphlets. Some of them, like Faure and Duprat, are decidedly men of action; others, like Saurin and Mirbeau, condemn bombs as the most sanguinary of all forms of authority. France does not to-day possess any representatives of individualist Anarchism. An isolated adherent of the Anarchist Collectivism of Proudhon is Adolphe Bonthons, for some time business manager of an Anarchist paper in Lyons, showing himself an eager Collectivist and opponent of rent and profit in many writings (_e. g._, _Menace a la Bourgeoisie_, Lyons, 1882, and _La Repartition des Produits du Travail_, 1881; of Garin, _Die Anarchisten_, p. 94), and demanding quite in the style of the Anarchist agitator the absolute abolition of all authority. To-day Bonthons is quite behind the times, and does not himself regard himself as an Anarchist. Finally, we note as eager defenders of Anarchist Communism the Italians Carlo Cafiero, the former friend of Bakunin, who devoted the whole of his great wealth to the Anarchist cause; Merlino, and Malatesta[13]--all of them men of action of the most reckless character, who have become acquainted with the prisons of many lands, and still wander through life as homeless revolutionaries. [13] I have only seen Malatesta's dialogue _Between Peasants_ in a French translation: _Entre Paysans, Traduit de l'Italien_, 6th ed., Paris, 1892. CHAPTER VI GERMANY, ENGLAND, AND AMERICA Individualist and Communist Anarchism -- Arthur Muelberger -- Theodor Hertzka's _Freeland_ -- Eugen Duehring's "Anticratism" -- Moritz von Egidy's "United Christendom" -- John Henry Mackay -- Nietzsche and Anarchism -- Johann Most -- Auberon Herbert's "Voluntary State" -- R. B. Tucker.