Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the ConspiratorsSchaack, Michael J.
History
Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe; Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed; The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy and the Detection and Trial of the Conspirators
Outside of the French arsenals it is to be doubted if anybody knows
anything more about the new explosive, melinite, further than that
it is one of the compounds of picric acid—and picric acid is a more
frightful explosive than nitro-glycerine. I find in my scrap-book the
following excerpt from the London _Standard_, describing the artillery
experiments at Lydd with the new explosive which the British Admiralty
has lately been examining. The _Standard_, after declaring that the
experiments are “entirely satisfactory,” says:
The character of the compound employed is said to be “akin to
melinite,” but its precise nature is not divulged. We have reason
to believe that the “kinship” is very close. The details of the
experiments which have lately been conducted at Lydd are known to
very few individuals. But it is unquestionable that the results were
such as demonstrate the enormous advantage to be gained by using a
more powerful class of explosives than that which has been hitherto
employed. There could be no mistake as to the destructive energy of
the projectiles. Neither was there any mishap in the use of these
terrible appliances. The like immunity was enjoyed at Portsmouth. A
deterrent to the adoption of violent explosives for war purposes has
consisted in the risk of premature explosion. But there is still the
consideration that the advantage to be gained far exceeds the risk
which has to be incurred. France has not neglected this question, and
she is ahead of us. Her chosen explosive is melinite, and with this
she has armed herself to an extent of which the British public has
no conception. All the requisite materials, in the shape of steel
projectiles and the melinite for filling them, have been provided for
the French service and distributed so as to furnish a complete supply
for the army and the navy. Whatever may be said as to the danger which
besets the use of melinite, the French authorities are confident
that they have mastered the problem of making this powerful compound
subservient to the purposes of war. Concerning the composition of
this explosive great secrecy is observed by the French Government, as
also with regard to the experiments that are made with it. But Col.
Majendie states that melinite is largely composed of picric acid in
a fused or consolidated condition. Of the violence with which picric
acid will explode, an example was given on the occasion of a fire at
some chemical works near Manchester a year ago. The shock was felt
over a distance of two miles from the seat of the explosion, and the
sound was heard for a distance of twenty miles.
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