Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
Some authorities on the art and science of embalming have made the
claim that it makes no difference how rapidly a body is injected as the
fluid is so widely distributed through so many branches of the artery
that no harm can come from this source. This is very erroneous for when
the fluid is forced rapidly through the arteries, it also flows rapidly
through the capillaries into the veins, thereby enlarging the quantity
of fluid in those vessels and often forcing the blood into the exposed
parts of the body, causing serious discolorations.
The capillaries are sometimes ruptured by the rapid injection of fluid,
causing spots to appear on the face that would never have been there
had the body been injected more slowly.
A further reason for slow injection is that the disinfecting fluid is
given an opportunity to be absorbed by the tissues as it passes into
the capillaries and not be forced through those little vessels into
the veins, as it is by the absorption of the fluid that the body is
disinfected. This is especially true when the drainage tube is being
used as the fluid, seeking the course of least resistance, passes
through the artery, into the capillaries, through those vessels to the
veins and out through the drainage tube.
As it takes but little blood to color a large quantity of embalming
fluid, many embalmers are led to believe that they are removing large
quantities of blood, while in reality perhaps one-half of the colored
liquid which flows from their drainage tube is the fluid which is being
injected. Many failures have resulted from this error.
Fluid should always be injected into the body very slowly, and the more
slowly it is injected the more perfect will be the cosmetic effect.
If necessary make a second injection. An embalmer who makes the
proper charge for his services as a professional can afford to make
two injections if necessary. He can let it be known that he will
not be content with anything but perfect work, and patrons will not
only cheerfully pay for it, but will have a better opinion of his
professional standing. Thorough drainage and slow injection are the
best safeguards against discoloration.
Dr. Erdman before the Minnesota association suggests that the amount of
fluid that fills the arteries is not enough to percolate through the
capillaries and into the tissues, and saturate all the parts of the
body. He favors the gravity injection by merely allowing the fluid to
flow naturally into the arteries from an elevated vessel, and would use
no force or pressure in injection. Ideal embalming would be a series
of gravity injections at intervals of several hours. While the gravity
injection such as the doctor describes will undoubtedly be a sure
method of getting a perfect circulation, and while it is the process
generally pursued in morgue work where the apparatus is convenient, it
is in the majority of cases in the home impractical.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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