Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Treatment._—No one but an immune should handle these cases, and he
should first wash the body with a 1 : 500 solution of bichloride of
mercury. After this has been done, inject an amount of fluid equal
to 10 per cent. of the body weight, distributing same by arterial
injection. If blood is drained, and it is proper to do so, add fluid
to the injection to make up the loss into the blood bottle. Give full
cavity injection. Bodies dead of this disease should be buried within a
reasonably short length of time, so that the apartments may be rendered
safe by fumigation, and under no circumstances should a public funeral
be held. After the body has been placed in the casket, the slide,
preferably of glass, should be closed and should not be reopened under
any circumstances. Govern yourself by the regulations of your district
for transportation of these cases.
=Measles.=—_Synonyms._—Morbilli; rubeola.
_Definition._—An acute, infectious, contagious fever, characterized by
a general papular eruption.
_Cause._—The efforts to isolate a specific germ which will produce the
disease has thus far failed, though many organisms have been found in
the secretions.
_Pathology._—There is a lack of coagulability of the blood, which is
dark in color. The internal organs are congested and softened. The
lesion of the skin consists of an acute hyperemia with exudation in the
vascular papillae of the corium, the sebaceous and sweat glands.
_Treatment._—Bodies rarely die from this cause; the usual immediate
cause of death is exhaustion. An injection of half strength fluid
for the first part of the injection followed by normal fluid for the
balance of the injection, with full cavity injection, closing the
orifices is all that is necessary. For transportation, govern yourself
according to the provisions of the transportation rules.
=Parotitis.=—_Synonyms._—Mumps, epidemic parotitis.
_Definition._—An acute, infectious, and contagious disease,
characterized by an inflammation of one or both of the parotid glands.
_Cause._—The specific cause is a contagion generated during the course
of the disease, the exact nature of which is not known, although
thought by some to be the tetrad of mumps.
_Pathology._—The parotid glands become swollen and hard. Death very
seldom occurs from this disease.
_Treatment._—Disinfect the oral cavity with embalming fluid. The
swelling cannot be reduced, so that the next concern to the embalmer
will be to preserve the body. This should be done by injecting 64
ounces of half strength fluid, followed by enough normal fluid to
secure preservation. If blood vessels contain much blood, drain from a
large vein, and then inject additional fluid to make up for that lost
by drainage. Close all openings with absorbent cotton. Abide by the
regulations of your state governing the transportation of these cases.
=Pertussis.=—_Synonyms._—Whooping-cough; tussis convulsiva.
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