Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Definition._—A specific infectious, contagious disease occurring
epidemically, and characterized by a peculiar, spasmodic cough, ending
in a whoop.
_Cause._—The cause of whooping-cough has always been a matter of
conjecture.
_Pathology._—In the uncomplicated form there is no lesion which can be
said to be characteristic. There might in complications be hemorrhage
from the lung.
_Treatment._—Disinfect the oral and nasal cavities with embalming
fluid. Inject 64 ounces of half strength fluid followed by enough
normal fluid to secure preservation. If blood vessels contain much
blood, drain from a large vein, and then inject additional fluid to
make up for that lost by drainage. Close all openings with absorbent
cotton. Discourage public funerals in these cases. For intra-state or
inter-state transportation of these cases, govern yourself according to
the provisions of your district rules.
=Typhus Fever.=—_Synonyms._—Famine fever; Ship fever; Jail fever;
Hospital fever; and Putrid fever.
_Definition._—An acute, infectious, very contagious, endemic, and also
epidemic disease, characterized by a high grade of fever and a peculiar
rash.
_Cause._—Not known.
_Pathology._—The blood is dark and diffluent the result of the
intense fever and rapid work of the poison. The liver is somewhat
enlarged and softened, as are also the kidneys and spleen. There is
an extravasation into the pericardium which gives it an ecchymotic
appearance. There is also a slight engorgement and infiltration of the
capillaries. The muscular tissues are of a dark red color. The skin
shows a characteristic rash and ecchymotic spots are found on the more
dependent parts of the body after death.
_Treatment._—Slow arterial injection and drainage of blood. On account
of rash, apply bichloride of mercury 1 : 500. In the presence of
fermentation, give the abdomen a special treatment.
For transportation of bodies dead of this disease, govern yourself
according to the provisions of the transportation rules.
=Varicella.=—_Synonym._—Chicken-pox.
_Definition._—An acute, specific, and infectious disease, characterized
by an eruption that rapidly passes through the stage of papule,
vesicle, and pustule, and terminates by dessication.
_Cause._—This is not known. All attempts to isolate the microorganisms
or the contagium, whatever that may be, have failed.
_Pathology._—The only pathological lesion is the eruption that appears
on the skin.
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