Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
_Treatment._—These cases should be thoroughly washed with 1 : 500
solution of bichloride of mercury, after which a thorough arterial and
cavity injection should be given, consuming for this purpose an amount
of fluid equal to 10 per cent. of the body weight in the arteries.
Blood should be drained from the veins, and an amount of fluid equal to
what is lost to the blood bottle should be injected in addition to the
10 per cent. mentioned above. After the body is placed in the casket,
close the slide which should be of glass, and do not reopen again.
Public funerals of these cases should be discouraged, to avoid the
indiscriminate transfer of the disease.
=Septicemia.=—_Definition._—A morbid process commonly known as blood
poisoning, in which there is an invasion of the blood by bacteria or
their toxins.
_Cause._—Any bacteria or its toxin.
_Pathology._—The blood is found to be dark, diffluent, and rich in
bacteria. The liver and spleen are soft, dark in color, and show
swelling. The lymphatics are also swollen.
_Treatment._—The operator should approach these cases with unbroken
skin on his hands, or if that be impossible, with rubber gloves,
as the disease is disseminated through abrasions. Take up a large
artery and vein, inject half strength fluid for the first bottle and
normal fluid thereafter in the arteries, and drain from the veins.
Disinfect the blood obtained from the vein before disposing of
it. Give the body a complete cavity injection. Massage the face to
stimulate capillary circulation while the arterial injection is being
made. For transportation, govern yourself according to your district
transportation rules.
=Pyemia.=—_Definition._—An infectious disease due to the absorption
of animal poisons, principally pyogenic organisms, and characterized
by the formation, in the various tissues and organs, of multiple
metastatic abscesses.
_Cause._—One of the forms or a combination of pyogenic micrococci are
held to be responsible, for this condition. The streptococcus and the
staphylococcus are the forms most common, though it is not uncommon
to find the micrococcus lanciolatus, the gonococcus, the bacillus coli
communis, bacillus typhosis, bacillus pyocyaneus, and many others.
_Pathology._—The body does not undergo putrefaction as rapidly as in
septicemia. The first effects of the morbid changes are found in the
veins, which result in thrombi. These thrombi are found in the various
organs and tissues of the body.
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