Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject — John Shaqi
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
Some tubular glands would be the liver, kidneys, testes, lachrymal
glands, serous glands of the mucous membranes, fundus glands of the
stomach, uterine glands, the majority of the pyloric glands and the
majority of the sweat glands.
_Alveolar Glands._—In these, the secreting compartments have the form
of variously shaped vesicles or saccules, known as alveoli which open
on the free surface or into a duct.
Alveolar glands may be either simple, simple branched, or compound
branched.
Some alveolar glands would be the sebaceous glands, pancreas, mammary
gland, ovary and thyroid.
_Tubulo-alveolar Glands._—In these, there is a combination of the
tubular and the alveolar type. They may also be simple, simple branched
or compound branched.
Some of this type would be certain of the pyloric glands, certain of
the sweat glands, some mucous glands, the prostate and the lungs.
The most important glands will be discussed under the tissue or the
organ in which they are situated.
=Cartilage.=—Cartilage is a transition stage between connective tissue
and bone; when it is boiled it yields condrin. It is found in various
parts of the body, in the adults being found chiefly in the joints,
in the sides of the thorax, and in various tubes which are not kept
permanently open, such as the air passages, nostrils, ears, etc. In the
foetus, the greater part of the framework is cartilaginous and as the
foetus matures this cartilage is finally replaced by bone. Cartilage is
divided into hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibro cartilage.
_Hyaline cartilage_ is found in the nose, larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
_Elastic cartilage_ is found in the epiglottis and the cartilages of
the larynx.
_Fibro cartilage_ is found at the point of insertion of the ligaments,
into the body of the bone, such as the cartilage which helps to hold
the femur or long bone of the thigh into the hip.
=Bones.=—Bone results from the calcification of cartilage or fibrous
tissue. It is a highly specialized form of connective tissue. There are
two varieties of bone; dense or compact bone and cancellous, loose, or
spongy bone. Compact bone is dense, like ivory, and is always found on
the exterior of bones.
Cancellous bone is found in the interior of bones, and has a
lattice-work appearance.
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