Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this SubjectNunnamaker, Albert John
Science
Anatomy and Embalming: A Treatise on the Science and Art of Embalming, the Latest and Most Successful Methods of Treatment and the General Anatomy Relating to this Subject
Nunnamaker, Albert John
Embalming
Usually in from one to three days, depending upon circumstances, a
greenish discoloration of the skin occurs at first upon the middle
of the abdomen, over which it gradually spreads, assuming a deeper
hue, and often changing to greenish purple or brown. Greenish patches
may now appear on the different parts of the body, earliest upon
those overlying the internal cavities; this discoloration is probably
produced by the action on the haemoglobin of gases developed by
decomposition.
The eyeballs now become placid and if the eyelids are not closed the
conjunctiva and cornea become brown and dry. The pressure of gases
developed by decomposition in the internal cavities not infrequently
forces a greater or less quantity of frothy, reddish fluid or mucous
from the mouth and nostrils, distends the abdomen, and, if excessive,
may lead to changes in the position of the blood in the vessels and
even a moderate amount of displacement of the internal organs.
After five or six days, under ordinary circumstances, the entire
surface is discolored to a green or a brown. After this the epidermis
becomes loosened through the formation of gases and separating of
fluids beneath, and the tissues become flaccid.
The abdomen and the thorax may be greatly distended, and the features
distorted and scarcely recognizable from swelling, and the hair and
nails loosened.
On the interior of the body, those soft and less compact tissues,
or those tissues in which there is a great amount of fluid, are the
first to decompose. This may be noticed by examining the walls of the
trachea, esophagus and the intestines and noting the change in color.
Decomposition of the soft and liquid portions of the body take place
almost immediately after the death of the body, and then follow in
rapid succession the decomposition of the semi-solids and finally the
solids. Beyond this stage of putrefaction, the consecutive changes can
scarcely be followed with accuracy.
The putrefactive changes can not be said to begin at the same place in
all bodies, as the conditions under which death occurred will regulate
that. The rapidity with which these changes follow one another depends
upon a variety of conditions such as temperature, moisture, access of
air and the diseases which have preceded or caused death.
Various temperature relations will effect greatly the more or less
rapid decomposition of the body. Bodies dying in mid-summer are
decomposed much more quickly than those dying in mid-winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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