(4) LIGAMENTS OF THE MENISCI.--There are five of these, connecting the
menisci with the femur or tibia. One (Fig. 60, _e_) passes from the
dorsal edge of the medial meniscus (_c_) transversely across the
anterior crucial ligament (_g_) to the proximal end of the tibia nearer
the lateral side. A second (Fig. 60, _f_) passes from the dorsal margin
of the lateral meniscus (_d_) transversely beneath the anterior crucial
ligament (_g_) to the proximal end of the tibia nearer the ventral side
and medial border. A third (Fig. 61, _f_) passes from the ventral margin
of the lateral meniscus obliquely across the anterior crucial ligament
(_c_) to the lateral side of the medial condyle of the femur. The fourth
(Fig. 61, _e_) is small, passing from the medial angle of the ventral
border of the lateral meniscus distad to the popliteal notch. The fifth
passes from the ventral border of the medial meniscus laterad beneath
the posterior crucial ligament to the proximal end of the tibia, nearer
the ventral and lateral sides.
=Articulations between the Tibia and Fibula.=--At the proximal end the
fibula is as it were suspended from the distal side of the overhanging
lateral tuberosity of the tibia by strong ligamentous tissue. The
capsule of the joint is formed by an extension of the capsule of the
knee-joint which passes between the tibia and fibula on the ventral
side. Forming the dorsolateral wall of this extension is a strong, thick
ligament which passes directly from the head of the fibula to the
lateral surface of the lateral tuberosity of the tibia. A second more
delicate ligament passes from the head of the fibula dorsoproximad to
the tubercle laterad of the crest of the tibia, bridging a groove
through which passes the tendon of M. extensor longus digitorum.
The tibia and fibula are connected throughout their length by an
=interosseus membrane=. This is broad and very thin in its proximal
part, narrower and thicker distad.
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