Distad the two malleoli forming the ends of the fibula and tibia are
closely and immovably united. The capsule of the joint is here an
extension proximad of the capsule of the articulation with the
astragalus. On the dorsal side a short broad band of strong fibres
passes from the surface of the tibia obliquely laterodistad to the
border of the fibula; this forms the =anterior ligament= of the =lateral
malleolus=. On the ventral side a very much weaker set of fibres forms
the ventral wall of the articular capsule; it is called the =posterior
ligament= of the =lateral malleolus=. Tibia and fibula are also
connected on the dorsal side by the =ligamentum transversum cruris=, or
transverse ligament of the lower leg (Fig. 91, 5), which spans the
tendons of Mm. extensor longus digitorum and tibialis anterior. From the
middle of the distal margin of this a slender supporting ligament passes
distad and is inserted on the dorsal surface of the tarsus. The grooves
in the two malleoli for the passage of the tendons are spanned by
ligamentous fibres (retinacula) for holding the tendons in place.
=Articulation between the Leg and the Foot.=--At the distal end there is
formed between the two malleoli a deep irregular fossa, into which is
received the trochlea of the astragalus. The joint is covered by a
large =articular capsule=, which passes also, as above noted, between
the tibia and fibula. In addition to the capsule the following ligaments
may be distinguished: (_a_) On the lateral side, (1) a short ligament
from the fibula to the astragalus, directed toward the proximal end of
the foot; (2) a ligament from the fibula to the calcaneus, attached to
the latter proximad of the peroneal tubercle; (3) a stronger ligament
from the fibula to the calcaneus, lying beneath the last-mentioned and
directed toward the proximal end of the bone. (_b_) On the medial side
may be distinguished (1) a strong ligament from the tibia (medial
malleolus) to the sustentaculum tali, and passing thence onto the
scaphoid; (2) a short ligament from the medial malleolus to the
astragalus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account