Ancient America, in Notes on American ArchaeologyBaldwin, John D. (John Denison)
History
Ancient America, in Notes on American Archaeology
Baldwin, John D. (John Denison)
America -- Antiquities; America -- Discovery and exploration -- Pre-Columbian; Indians -- Antiquities
Brasseur de Bourbourg on the antiquity of the Mound-Builders, 53;
on their Mexican origin, 57;
on their religion, 53;
on the Chichimecs, 198;
on Huehue Tlapalan, 201;
on Nahuatl chronology, 204;
his “Atlantic theory,” 159, 160, 174-83;
he has great knowledge of American traditions and antiquities, 174;
discovered the works of Ximenes and Landa’s Maya alphabet, 191, 192;
translated “Popol-Vuh,” 192;
he is unsystematic, confused, and fanciful, 102, 160.
Brereton on the wild Indians of New England, 62-5;
his invented stories of their copper and flax, 62, 63.
Calendars in Mexico, 214-15;
in Peru, 236.
Central American and Southern Mexican ruins most important, 93;
their masonry and ornamentation, 99-101;
a great forest covers most of them, 94, 103, 104;
a road built into the forest in 1695, 95, 151-2;
this forest covers a chief seat of the ancient civilization, 95;
Cinaca-Mecallo, 124.
Cevola, “Seven Cities” of, 85-9.
Charencey, M. de, attempts to decipher an inscription, 292-3;
his singular speculation concerning the worship of Kukulcan, 293.
Charnay, Desiré, his account of Mitla, 121, 122.
Chronology of the Mexican race, 203-4;
of the Peruvians, 265-6.
Civilization, antiquity of, underrated, 181-2, 273.
Cloth of Mound-Builders, fragments of, 41.
Coin among the Muyscas, 271.
“Coliseum” at Copan, 114.
Columbus and the Mayas, 209-10.
Copan, its ruins situated in wild region, 111;
first discovered in 1576, and were then mysterious to the natives,
93, 111;
what Mr. Stephens saw there, 111, 112;
what Palacios found there 300 years ago, 113, 114;
the inscriptions, monoliths, and decorations, 112;
seems older than Palenque, 112, 113, 155.
Copper of Lake Superior described, 43.
Coronado’s conquest of “Cevola,” 85, 86.
Cortez invades Mexico, 210;
his progress, 210-11;
well received at the city of Mexico, 211;
driven from the city, 213;
how the city was taken, 213-14;
it was immediately rebuilt, 214;
the plaza made of part of the inclosure of the great temple, 214;
Cortez could not have invented the temple, 215.
Cross, the, not originally a Christian emblem, 109;
vastly older than Christianity as a symbolic device, 109, 110;
common in Central American ruins, 109;
the assumption that it was first used as a Christian emblem has
misled inquiry as to the age and origin of antiquities, 110.
Cuzco, Montesinos on its name, 227;
was probably built by the Incas on the site of a ruined city of the
older times, 226-7;
the ruins at Cuzco, 226, 234-5.
Egyptian pyramids totally unlike those in America, 183;
no resemblance between Egyptians and the Mexican race, 183.
Ethnology, American, discussed, 65-9;
South Americans the oldest aborigines, 68, 69, 185;
Huxley’s suggestion, 69.
Gallatin, Albert, on Mound-Builders, 34.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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