Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century — John Shaqi
Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth CenturyHewitt, John
History
Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe: From the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century
Hewitt, John
Armor; Weapons
59. Knightly effigy, of free-stone, in the church of Ash, near
Sandwich. Date, the close of the thirteenth century. The
chain-mail has been expressed in stucco, and painted of
a red-brown colour. Traces of gilding are found on the
genouillères and other parts of the monument. The knight
wears the quilted gambeson; hauberk, hood, and chausses of
chain-mail; genouillères of plate or cuir-bouilli, and long
surcoat. Ailettes are at the shoulders: of the shield, little
is left but the strap that sustained it: the cord looped to the
waist-belt held a dagger, now wanting: the spurs, of a single
goad, have been gilt. 247
60. A mounted knight clothed in banded-mail, and having armoried
ailettes. The shield is carried by allowing the enarmes to
slip over the wrist. A fortified bridge, with flanking towers,
"bretèche," gates, and portcullis, is in face. The miniature
appears on fol 58^{vo}. of Add. MS. 10,293: a collection of
Romances, _dated_ 1316. 250
61. Mounted knight armed in banded-mail and visored bassinet, and
having ailettes of a lozenge form: from Roy. MS. 14 E. iii.
fol. 94^{vo}.; a volume of Romances, written and illuminated
in the first half of the fourteenth century. A fine book for
armour subjects: the drawings clear, richly coloured and gilt,
and the details well made out. This volume passed into the
possession of King Richard III., whose autograph appears on the
second folio. 250
62. Knightly figure of the close of the thirteenth century: from
Roy. MS. 2, A. xxii. fol. 219. The drawing shews very clearly
the manner in which the mail-coif was drawn over the chin, and
tied above the ear on the left side of the head. An opening
at the palm permitted the knight to disengage his hand from
the hauberk at pleasure. The armour of the legs consists of
a chausson of chain-mail, and chausses lacing behind, which
appear to be formed of studs rivetted on cloth or leather. The
helm is of a more enriched character than is usually found at
this period. Other minute points of this equipment will be
noticed in the order of their examination. 254
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