Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor — John Shaqi
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
We must add that, among the various objects found by Dr. Schliemann,
were some scratches of the rudest kind, on a honestone, from the first
supposed to be letters of some alphabet. The truth of this conjecture
has been recently proved by the persevering study of Professor Gomperz,
of Vienna, who says that, in the comparisons he has made between the
Cypriote alphabet and the Hissarlik inscriptions, “I have not
schematized, I have not enlarged or reduced anything. Every dot, every
twist is copied with slavish accuracy from the best Cyprian documents.
Nor have I allowed myself to be eclectic and to mix letters of different
periods and localities.” Professor Max Müller adds, “Accepting these
statements of Professor Gomperz, I can only repeat my conviction, that
his decipherment of the first inscription _Tagoi Dioi_ seems to me
almost beyond reasonable doubt.” The interpretation of the other
presumed inscriptions is more open to doubt.
It is a remarkable fact, as clearly shown by Dr. Schliemann’s
researches, that the occupiers of all these strata, alike, were tillers
of the ground, while the huge jars found standing upright can hardly
have been used for any other purpose than the storing of wine, oil, or
corn. The quantity of copper found suggests a connection with Cyprus—the
island of copper—as do, also, the inscriptions just noticed; subsequent
analysis, however, has thrown doubt on Dr. Schliemann’s idea that his
vessels were of pure copper.[13] The fine red pottery, too, is said to
resemble very much the existing pottery of Cyprus. The vases are,
however, not painted, nor have any traces of sculpture been as yet
detected.
Footnote 13:
The Romans called their copper from Cyprus, _Cyprium_: but the name of
the island is, more likely, from the Hebrew _Chopher_, the cypress
tree.
In concluding these notes on Dr. Schliemann’s collection, which, from
our limited space, have been more condensed than we could have wished,
we need only add that, besides the greater and richer monuments, Dr.
Schliemann has found thousands of terra-cotta disks or wheels, each with
a hole in the middle, the purport of which has considerably exercised
the imaginations of the learned. Thus they have been called spindles,
weights for sinking nets or weaving and _ex voto_ tablets by Dr.
Schliemann himself, &c. The variety of patterns on them is so great
that, if anything but meaningless ornaments, it is impossible to suppose
them all for one and the same purpose; and the patterns on some of them
are unquestionably very curious. Thus we have scratches much resembling
the earliest Chinese sacred characters; others, clearly astronomical;
and, above all, that commonest of Buddhist symbols, the _Swastika_, a
cross with arms curved or straight, and bent at right angles.
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