Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
It was left to Mr. Newton to complete what had been indeed, hardly done
at all before, and to secure for England the most important sculptures
still _in situ_. The Temple of Apollo Didymæus[29] was originally
approached from the sea by a “SACRED WAY,” on each side of which had
once been a row of seated statues, sepulchral _sori_, tombs, &c. Along
this “Way” Mr. Newton discovered eight seated statues, generally about 4
feet 6 inches high, by 2 feet 9 inches broad and deep; the character of
their workmanship being, at the first glance, strikingly Egyptian, at
least in this respect, that their drapery, extending from the shoulders
to the feet, consists of one closely-fitting garment (_chitōn_), and of
a light shawl (_peplos_). One only of the figures retains its head, the
sculptured treatment of it being that usually recognized as the most
archaic Greek, in that the hair is arranged in long parallel tresses, as
in the earliest coins of Syracuse. With two exceptions, all these
statues belong to the same period of art. Mr. Newton says, it is evident
that no one of them occupied, when he discovered them, exactly its
original position, and that they must, at some time or other, have been
thrown down and partially removed—an opinion confirmed by a somewhat
later discovery of about eighty feet of the original paving of the
“SACRED WAY,” together with some bases, not improbably those on which
these statues had been originally placed. The “SACRED WAY” can still be
traced for about 580 yards.
Footnote 29:
Didyma was the ancient name of the site where the temple stood; hence
the building was sometimes called the “Didymæum.” Strabo speaks of it
as τοῦ ἐν Διδύμοις ναοῦ. On the pretence that the priests of Branchidæ
voluntarily returned with Xerxes to Persia, their descendants were
cruelly murdered by Alexander the Great (Strabo, xiv. 634, xi. 517;
Quint. Curt., vii. 5).
[Illustration:
INSCRIPTION OF CHARES.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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