Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia MinorVaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
History
Ancient history from the monuments: Greek cities & islands of Asia Minor
Vaux, W. S. W. (William Sandys Wright)
Greeks -- Turkey; Turkey -- History
It is worthy of remark that, unlike so many other early Greek works,
these sculptures exhibit no trace of an Asiatic or Assyrian origin. The
only style they recall is that of Egypt, while the only Assyrian
monument they resemble is the semi-Egyptian seated figure brought by Mr.
Layard from Kalah Sherghat. Mr. Newton has justly pointed out that the
resemblance to Egyptian work “is seen not only in the great breadth of
the shoulders, but also in the modelling of the limbs, in which the
forms of the bones and muscles are indicated with far greater refinement
and judgment than at first sight seems to be the case ... the subdued
treatment of the anatomy contributes to the general breadth and repose
for which these figures are so remarkable, and suggests the idea that
they were executed by artists who had studied in Egypt.” We know that
the Greeks were intimately connected with Psammetichus I., Amasis, and
Neco; while the tombs at Cameirus, in Rhodes, have yielded works almost
certainly imitated from Egyptian prototypes by early Greek artists. We
have, too, the statement of Diodorus, that Theodorus of Samos and his
brother Telecles of Ephesus, the sons of Rhoecus, derived the canon of
their sculptures from Egypt. The general character, however, of the
ornamentation, the mæander-pattern, and the lotos and borders on the
garments of the seated figures, agreeing, as these do, with the same
patterns on early Greek vases, tend to show that their actual artists
were Greeks. Thus, too, the archaic statue of Athene in the Acropolis at
Athens is essentially Greek, and not Egyptian. Pliny has further noticed
that two Cretan sculptors, Dipænos and Scyllis, were the first artists
(about B.C. 580) of note, as workers in marble: it is, therefore, quite
conceivable that they may have been the actual artists of these
monuments.
We shall now say a few words of THYATEIRA, MAGNESIA AD SIPYLUM,
PHILADELPHIA, and TRALLES with some rather fuller remarks on the
celebrated city, SARDES, the capital of Lydia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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