This last monument was shrouded in so much mystery, that it is
impossible for us to give a detailed description of it. We know merely
that it was comprised in the peribola and that it had the form of a
triangle of which the base was a temple of the goddess Cotytto, in
whose name fearful unknown debauches took place. The other two sides of
the monument were composed of eighteen houses; they were inhabited by
thirty-six courtesans, so sought after by rich lovers that they did not
give themselves for less than two minæ: they were the Baptes of
Alexandria. Once a month, at full moon, they assembled in the temple
enclosure, maddened by aphrodisiacs, and girt with the canonical
phallos. The oldest of the thirty-six was required to take a mortal
dose of the terrible erotogenous philter. The certainty of a speedy
death impelled her to attempt without hesitation all the dangerous
feats of sensual passion before which the living recoil. Her body,
covered with foam, became the centre and model of the whirling orgie;
in the midst of prolonged shriekings, cries, tears, and dances, the
other naked women embraced her with frenzy, bathed their hair in her
sweat, fastened on her burning flesh, and drew fresh ardors from the
uninterrupted spasm of this furious agony. Three years these women
lived thus, and such was the wild madness of their end at the close of
the thirty-sixth month.
Other less venerated sanctuaries had been erected by the women, in
honour of the other names of the multiform Aphrodite. There was an
altar sacred to the Ouranian Aphrodite, which received the chaste vows
of sentimental courtesans: another to the Apostrophian Aphrodite, who
granted forgetfulness of unrequited loves; another to the Chrysean
Aphrodite, who attracted rich lovers; another to Genetyllis, the patron
goddess of women in child-birth; another to Aphrodite of Colias, who
presided over gross passions, for everything which related to love fell
within the pious cult of the goddess. But these special altars
possessed no efficacy or virtue except in the case of unimportant
desires. Their service was haphazard, their favours were a matter of
daily occurrence, and their votaries were on terms of familiarity with
them. Suppliants whose prayers had been granted made simple offerings
of flowers; those who were not content defiled them with their
excrements. They were neither consecrated nor kept up by the priests,
and their profanation incurred no punishment.
Far different was the discipline of the temple.
The temple, the Great Temple of the Great Goddess, the most sacred spot
in all Egypt, the inviolable Astarteïon, was a colossal edifice one
hundred and thirty six feet in length, standing on the summit of the
gardens and approached on all sides by seventeen steps. The golden
gates were guarded by twelve hermaphrodite hierodules, symbolising the
two objects of love and the twelve hours of the night.
ill-023
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