Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England
General
Ancient Poems, Ballads, and Songs of the Peasantry of England
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Songs, English -- England -- Texts
From this extract it is evident that in 1786 the custom was ancient, and
had somewhat fallen into desuetude. Hone’s _Year-Book_ contains a very
complete account of the ceremony, with full particulars of the mode in
which the ‘swearing-in’ was then performed in the ‘Fox under the Hill.’
Hone does not throw any light on the origin of the practice, nor does he
seem to have been aware of its comparative antiquity. He treated the
ceremony as a piece of modern foolery, got up by some landlord for ‘the
good of the house,’ and adopted from the same interested motive by others
of the tribe. A subsequent correspondent of Mr. Hone, however, points
out the antiquity of the custom, and shows that it could be traced back
long before the year 1782, when it was introduced into a pantomime called
_Harlequin Teague_; _or_, _the Giant’s Causeway_, which was performed at
the Haymarket on Saturday, August 17, 1782. One of the scenes was
Highgate, where, in the ‘parlour’ of a public house, the ceremony was
performed. Mr. Hone’s correspondent sends a copy of the old initiation
song, which varies considerably from our version, supplied to us in 1851
by a very old man (an ostler) at Highgate. The reciter said that the
_copy of verses_ was not often used now, as there was no landlord who
could sing, and gentlemen preferred the speech. He said, moreover, ‘that
the verses were not always alike—some said one way, and some another—some
made them long, and some _cut ’em short_.’
Grose was in error when he supposed that the ceremony was confined to the
inferior classes, for even in his day such was not the case. In
subsequent times the oath has been frequently taken by people of rank,
and also by several persons of the highest literary and political
celebrity. An inspection of any one of the register-books will show that
the jurors have belonged to all sorts of classes, and that amongst them
the Harrovians have always made a conspicuous figure. When the
stage-coaches ceased to pass through the village in consequence of the
opening of railways, the custom declined, and was kept up only at three
houses, which were called the ‘original house,’ the ‘old original,’ and
the ‘real old original.’ Two of the above houses have latterly ceased to
hold courts, and the custom is now confined to the ‘Fox under the Hill,’
where the rite is celebrated with every attention to ancient forms and
costume, and for a fee which, in deference to modern notions of economy,
is only one shilling.
Byron, in the first canto of _Childe Harold_, alludes to the custom of
Highgate:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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