Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
The most frequent examples of Vergil’s subordination are in his fine
art of description. Picturesque with brilliant color, as well as with
the Homeric light and motion,[15] and as precise as they are vivid, his
descriptions are rarely separable. Not only are they contributory to the
action; they are also inwoven.[16] Vergil’s sensitiveness to the details
of nature transpires in a sentence, even in single words,[17] which
describe while they narrate. Here he discerned the artistic rightness by
which Homer describes every thing movable as in motion,[18] and applied
the principle with more careful attention to narrative continuity.
He dispenses with Homer’s superfluous mechanism of transition.[19]
Memorable as are the descriptions—and nothing in the _Æneid_ is better
remembered—very few can be detached from the context for separate
admiration.[20] The detailing of architecture and decoration, though
it unduly seized the fancy of the middle ages, is hardly an exception.
The Carthaginian pictures of Troy, the palace of Latinus, are there
not for scene-painting, but for historic suggestion. They serve the
story. Thus Vergil’s descriptive art is at once less ample than Homer’s
and more specifically subsidiary. The Hellenistic tableau—ἔκφρασις
is its ominous name—appears in the glittering conventional pauses of
Ovid. Vergil had put it aside. This is the more remarkable because the
ancients seem generally to have regarded certain scenes—battle, for
instance, conflagration, storm, thwarted love—as rather description
than narration.[21] Vergil, while he works even more than Homer to make
us realize a scene by sharing in it as actors,[22] works also to avoid
interruption of the story.
Similar is the constant care to avoid interruption of time or place.[23]
Vergil’s unremitting prevision and revision have obviated any time-lapse
that is insignificant for the action. The Homeric device of bringing in
antecedent action by retrospective narrative is used more artistically.
While it covers ground, extending the time-lapse beyond the stage, the
narrative of Æneas heightens the love of Dido before our eyes.
She loved me for the dangers I had passed;
And I loved her that she did pity them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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