Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
When Athena transforms him, nothing more is needed to keep
Philoctetes in ignorance of who he is. So Homer made the story,
and after him Euripides. Therefore, if some unfriendly critic
should accuse Æschylus of taking no care as to how Odysseus
shall be convincing without being recognized by Philoctetes,
(6) his defense, I think, would be as follows. While the
time was not, perhaps, so great that the character could not
be sustained (i.e., through ten years), yet the disease of
Philoctetes, his misery, and his having passed the interim in
a desert are sufficient to make plausible his not recognizing
Odysseus. For many have experienced the same lapse, some from
weakness, some from misfortune. No, the chorus had no need,
as in Euripides, to excuse themselves to him. 7. Both [poets]
represented the chorus as composed of Lemnians. Euripides has
made them at once apologize for their former neglect because
for so many years they had not come to Philoctetes or helped
him at all. Æschylus simply brought on the chorus—a method far
more tragic as well as simpler, whereas that of Euripides is
more oratorical and precise. If [dramatists] could escape all
absurdities in their tragedies, perhaps there would be reason
for not neglecting this; but actually they make their heralds
accomplish in one day several days’ journey. 8. Now the case
was not quite that none of the Lemnians came to him or gave him
any care. Probably he would not have passed ten years without
finding any help at all. Probably he did find it, though
rarely and of no great account; and no one chose to take him
in and tend him because of the loathsomeness of his disease.
Euripides, forsooth, out of his own head introduces Actor, one
of the Lemnians, as an acquaintance who went out to Philoctetes
and often helped him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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