Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
around, Odysseus seems most resourceful and most sufficient for
anything.
14. He has represented Odysseus as arriving not alone, but with
Diomed (Homeric this, too). All in all, as I said, through
all the drama, he displays the greatest intelligence and
plausibility in action, extraordinary and marvellous force
in the speeches, dialogue at once sapient and natural and
oratorical, and lyrics that not only please, but also strongly
move to virtue.
15. Sophocles seems to be between the two, having neither
the austerity and singleness of Æschylus nor the precision
and sharpness and oratorical cast of Euripides, but a grave
and magnificent poetic embracing all that is most tragic and
most eloquent, uniting the greatest charm with sublimity
and gravity. For his action he has used the best and most
convincing plan, representing Odysseus as arriving with
Neoptolemus, since it was fated that Troy should be taken by
Neoptolemus and by Philoctetes using the bow of Hercules. [He
has] Odysseus concealed, but Neoptolemus sending to Philoctetes
and advising him what to do. He has made the chorus not, as
Æschylus and Euripides, Lemnians, but shipmates of Odysseus and
Neoptolemus.
16. The characters are marvellously grave and free. That
of Odysseus is much gentler and more single than Euripides
has made it; that of Neoptolemus, surpassingly single
and high-bred, first when he wishes to get the better of
Philoctetes not by craft and deceit, but by force and in the
open, then when at the instance of Odysseus he has deceived him
and got possession of the weapons. When Philoctetes becomes
aware and urges a cheated man’s reproaches, Neoptolemus is
so moved that he is about to give them back; and even when
Odysseus intervenes, still at last he gives them, and as he
gives them tries by argument to make Philoctetes go to Troy of
his own free will.
17. When Philoctetes will in no wise yield nor be persuaded,
but begs Neoptolemus to keep his promise of taking him back
to Greece, he undertakes that and is ready to do it, till the
intervention of Hercules wins the consent of Philoctetes to
embark for Troy. The lyrics have not so much of the sententious
and hortatory as those of Euripides, but a marvellous charm
and magnificence. Not at random Aristophanes said of him: “The
mouth of Sophocles is anointed with honey, as if he had licked
the box.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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