Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Ancient rhetoric and poetic : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Classical literature -- History and criticism -- Theory, etc.; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Ancient
The defense is sufficient abstractly, though it does not quite meet the
fact that in practise both teachers and students of rhetoric have not
infrequently frittered away much time in minute analysis of _compositio_.
Such analysis easily becomes over-minute, easily deviates from the
paramount consideration of the idea or the image. That it is properly the
work of revision, not of the first draft, Dionysius often implies, but
might well have stated explicitly. So applied, given common sense and the
honest determination to say what one means, analysis of prose rhythms is
distinctly valuable and often necessary.
FOOT-NOTES:
[1] For Cicero, see Chapter III, for Quintilian and Tacitus, Chapter IV;
for Dio Chrysostom and Apuleius, Chapter VIII.
[1a] For biography and bibliography of Dionysius see Roberts, W. Rhys,
_Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the Three Literary Letters_, Cambridge,
1901, pages 1-50, 209-219. To the latter should be added: Egger, Max,
_Essai sur la critique littéraire et la rhétorique chez les grecs au
siècle d’Auguste_, Paris, 1902; Mætzke, Karl, _De D. H. Isocratis
imitatore_, Wratislaw, 1906; Kremer, Emil, _Ueber das rhetorische system
des D. von H._, Strassburg, 1907; Geigenmüller, Paul, _Quæstiones
Dionysianæ de vocabulis artis criticæ_, Leipzig, 1908; Nassal, Franz,
_Æsthetisch-rhetorische Beziehungen zwischen D. von H. und Cicero_,
Tübingen, 1910; Hubbell, H. M., _The Influence of Isocrates on Cicero,
Dionysius, and Aristides_, Yale University Press, 1914.
The best edition of the _De compositione verborum_ is that by Roberts,
W. Rhys, _Dionysius of Halicarnassus on Literary Composition_ (text,
introduction, translation, notes, glossary, appendices), London, 1910. A
current summary of the _De compositione_ will be found in Roberts, _Three
Literary Letters_, pages 8-19; a more detailed summary, with a tabular
analysis, in his edition, pages 1-10; a commented summary in Egger, pages
67-111.
The rhetorical system of Dionysius is tabulated from all his works by
Ammon, George, _De D. H. librorum rhetoricorum fontibus_, Monachii,
1889. In English equivalents, the pertinent parts of his analysis are as
follows:
A. subject-matter
I. investigation (inventio)
selection (iudicium)
II. arrangement (dispositio)
1. division
2. order
3. revision and elaboration
B. style
I. choice of words (electio)
1. precision
2. imagery
II. sentence movement (compositio)
1. nature
2. force
3. processes
a. in phrases
b. in clauses
c. in periods
4. charm and beauty
a. melody
b. rhythm
c. variety
d. aptness
5. kinds
a. strong
b. smooth
c. blended
6. verse and prose
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