Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
The day arrived when the more enlightened men of the Conservative
party realised that the law, in the form in which it had been drafted,
would never be approved. Piso by himself, helped by the Popular party
and by the growing mistrust of public opinion, sufficed to checkmate
the majority of the Senate and the party in power. It was necessary,
therefore, to devise a compromise. And the man who devised it was
Hortensius, the great orator who ten years before had been Verres’s
defending counsel. He proposed that the two Consuls should abandon
their law; and that Fusius Calenus, who was tribune of the _plebs_,
should bring forward another, in which the first part of the preceding
law, that which made of Clodius’s act an incest, should be retained,
but the second part should be modified in such a way that the judges
summoned to administer it should not be the College of Pontiffs but
the ordinary jury, chosen in the ordinary way, that is to say, by lot,
and not, as the law of the two Consuls proposed, by the Prætors. By
this equable compromise Hortensius hoped to satisfy all parties—he
disarmed the opposition of the Popular party, which would not dare,
now that the law had been purged of the provision which aroused the
greatest mistrust in the public, to persist in its opposition, and to
risk appearing too openly to desire the protection of Clodius. He gave
a sop to public opinion, which was deeply stirred and offended by the
scandal. He gave satisfaction to the _amour propre_ of the Conservative
party, by presenting them with the head of Clodius. As a matter of
fact, he thought—and this was the argument he used to persuade the most
recalcitrant of the Pietist party—that it was not necessary to alter
the mode of choosing the judges. Clodius’s guilt was so evident that it
was quite impossible to imagine that a court of law, however corrupt,
could acquit him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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