Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
You are at one in a conception of sport which is the noblest and wisest
possible, because it regards sport as a balancing force between the
diverse elements of social life. You band together and join forces in
order to popularise this conception. It is a useful and a wise task;
but it will expose you to wearisome struggles, and you must be prepared
for many a bitter disappointment. In every epoch, those who have wished
to introduce equilibrium into life have had to struggle against this
mysterious force which drives men into every excess. But in no epoch
and in no civilisation perhaps has this struggle been so difficult and
wearisome as it is in contemporary civilisation. It is a phenomenon
which few people nowadays take clearly and precisely into account; but
which is, nevertheless, the keystone of the greatest difficulties by
which our civilisation is beset. Yes, there is no doubt about it, we
are living at an extraordinary crisis in history. Man has never been
so powerful, so wise, so rich, so sure of himself and of his future.
He has dared to lift his eyes and gaze steadily at the sombre mystery
of things, before which he had for so many centuries bowed his head
in trembling. He has conquered the world and torn from it its most
recondite treasures. He has cast aside all the supports which sustained
our ancestors in their toilsome march through life—traditions,
religions, beliefs, all the principles of unquestioning obedience. He
had succeeded to a certain degree in conquering space and time. All the
civilisations which preceded the French Revolution seem, if we compare
them with ours, small, limited, timid, poor, and inadequate.
Yet modern man does not seem to have any very distinct and sure
consciousness of his actual greatness. He may be elated by an
occasional fit of glowing pride, but as often as not he is
discontented. He grumbles; he sincerely deplores the vices and
imperfections of his day. A broad and deep current of pessimism flows
through the fabulous wealth and the wonders of our times. Why? Because
our civilisation is by the very nature of its constitution unable to
thrive save on excesses; and it can thrive only on excesses because it
has acquired so much power by overturning nearly all the limits within
which previous civilisations had confined themselves.
How marvellous an epic, but how disquieting in its novelty and its
grandeur, is this gradual awakening of human daring and pride, of
which the history of the last four centuries is full! For its first
appearance dates back to the great geographical discoveries of the
fifteenth century, and to that which was the greatest of all those
discoveries—America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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