Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
A balancing force, a counterpoise to the intellectual excesses of
a sedentary, nervous civilisation which is agitated by a perpetual
excitement, that is what sport ought to be. I hasten to add that I
cannot claim the credit for this definition, not that it is in itself a
very striking discovery. An opponent might even say that it is almost a
platitude; a special application of that principle which is as old as
the hills, and which the Greeks expressed in their formula, μηδὲν ἅγαν,
nothing in excess. Granted; but it is sometimes a good thing to repeat
platitudes, for human wisdom is not an inexhaustible mine of ever-new
principles and ideas. Its treasure-house is stored with platitudes,
which have only become such because man is always requiring their
repetition. Besides, when questions touching moral and social life are
under discussion, the intellectual point of view is not by any means
the most important. Those principles of wisdom which seem the easiest
and simplest to announce are not those which are always the simplest in
practice, and the easiest to carry into execution. μηδὲν ἅγαν—nothing
in excess—has been to men the cry of wisdom since the beginning of
time. Is it not the clearest and the simplest of principles? Need one
be a profound philosopher to understand that moderation in the use of
everything, even of good things, is necessary? This truth is indeed
one which the simplest mind is capable of understanding. Yet life is
but an eternal struggle against excesses of all sorts, to which man is
continually tempted to give way. Why? Because though the precept be
clear and evident, to apply it man has to struggle with his passions,
with his own interests, and those of others, and with the illusions and
errors that assail him on all sides. Consequently, he must be under no
illusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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