Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great MenHamilton, Mary Agnes
History
Ancient Rome: The Lives of Great Men
Hamilton, Mary Agnes
Rome -- Biography -- Juvenile literature; Rome -- History -- Juvenile literature
Mucius was escaping through the scared throng, that fell away
before his bloody dagger, when, summoned by the shouts, the King’s
guards seized him and dragged him back. Standing helpless before
the throne, but even in such desperate position more formidable
than afraid, he cried out, ‘I am a Roman citizen; my name is Caius
Mucius. My purpose was to kill an enemy of my country; I have as
much courage to die as I had to slay; a Roman should be ready for
great deeds and great suffering. Nor have I alone been emboldened
to strike this blow; behind me is a long line of comrades who seek
the same honour. Therefore, if you choose, prepare for a struggle
in which you will fight for your life every hour of the day and
have the sword of an enemy at your palace door. Such is the war
that we, the youth of Rome, proclaim against you. You need not
fear armies and battles; by yourself you will meet us one by one.’
When the King, enraged and terrified, was threatening to have him
thrown into the flames unless he explained the hints of
assassination thus vaguely uttered, he replied, ‘See how worthless
the body is to those whose gaze is fixed on glory.’ With these
words he laid his right hand on a brazier already lighted for the
sacrifice and let it burn, too resolute, as it seemed, to feel
pain. Then Porsena, astounded at the sight, ordered Mucius to be
removed from the altar and exclaimed, ‘Begone, your own desperate
enemy more than mine. I would wish well to your valour, if that
valour was on the side of my country. As it is, I send you hence
unharmed and free from the penalties of war.’
Livy, ii. 12. 8-14.
Later in the same war the Romans were compelled to give hostages,
twenty-four men and maidens. Cloelia, a highborn maiden sent among them,
escaped at night and on horseback swam across the foaming Tiber to Rome.
But since she had been given as a hostage and faith once given was
sacred, the Roman leaders sent her back.
_Cloelia’s Heroism_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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