other lochs in Old Luce parish with crannogs. The frequent occurrence
of the syllables _der_, _dir_, or _dar_, in the names of the places
near Barhapple, shows that long ago they were clothed with trees. Here
is a topographic rhyme, by some unknown native bard, communicated to me
by Mr. Thomas MʽCormick, farmer at Mindork, in Kirkcowan:--
"Knocketie and Knockietore,
Laniegoose and Laniegore,
Dirnefuel and Dirniefranie, wee
Barsolas and Derrnagie."
SECTION IV.
_Notice of the Excavation of a Crannog at Buston, near Kilmaurs._
_Discovery of the Crannog._--About half-way between Stewarton and
Kilmaurs there is, on the farm of Mid Buston, the property of the Earl
of Eglinton, a shallow basin, now converted into a richly cultivated
meadow, but which formerly, as represented in Bleau's _Atlas_, formed
the bed of a lake of considerable size called Loch Buston. Within
the recollection of the present generation this area was a mossy
bog in summer and a sheet of water in winter; and about fifty years
ago, when the present tenant, Mr. Robert Hay, came to reside on the
farm, there was a small mound or island situated about its centre,
locally known as the _Swan Knowe_, on account of the numbers of wild
swans that formerly used to frequent it. When subsequently engaged in
reclaiming the bog, Mr. Hay states that as many as thirteen cart-loads
of timber were removed from the "Knowe," and he distinctly remembers
that, in consequence of the difficulty of detaching some of the beams
mortised into others, his father then made the remark, "there maun
hae been dwallers here at ae time." He also states that until the
land was thoroughly redrained, some five years ago, there was still a
considerable mound to be seen; but at the beginning of December 1880,
when I first visited the locality, there was hardly any elevation to
distinguish it from the surrounding field. Notwithstanding Mr. Hay's
knowledge of the structure of the "Knowe," which he supposed to have
been erected by one of the old Earls for the purpose of facilitating
the shooting of wild-ducks--a purpose for which it had frequently
served himself,--the merit of detecting here the ruins of an ancient
lake-dwelling is due to Mr. D. MʽNaught, schoolmaster of Kilmaurs.
The history of the discovery is most interesting, and reflects much
credit on the discoverer; but the story is best told by himself.
Having a faint recollection that Mr. MʽNaught was one of a group of
critical sceptics who visited Lochlee while the investigations there
were in progress, and maintained that the crannog was merely the site
of an old "whisky still," I was curious to know the circumstances and
exact process of ratiocination which had now actually culminated in
placing him in the position of being a discoverer in this same line of
research; so, after the importance of the crannog had been established
by some valuable "finds," I wrote a note asking if he would kindly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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