The regular pile-buildings are far more numerous than the
fascine-dwellings, but, notwithstanding the simplicity of structure of
the latter, they do not appear to be older than the former, and it is
a matter of observation that the civilisation of the fascine-dwellers
corresponds with that of the inhabitants of other settlements of
the stone age--in fact no difference has been observed between the
earliest and the latest dwellings, except that the latter, as the
result of improved tools, were found in deeper water.
The structural resemblance between the fascine-dwellings on the
Continent, the Irish crannogs, and (as it will be afterwards seen) the
Scottish lake-dwellings, is so striking, that the following, taken from
Keller's book (2d edition, p. 597), is worth recording:--
"As the Lake of Fuschl is so near the Mondsee (Austria), it may be
included in this notice; and it is somewhat singular, that here are
found decided proofs of a 'fascine' lake-dwelling, in many respects
similar to several found in Switzerland. This little lake and its banks
are rich in fish and game. On the west side of the hill, where the
former archiepiscopal hunting-lodge stood, there is a small bay with
an island evidently made by human hands. It is nearly circular, about
fifty paces in diameter, and is separated from the mainland by a narrow
ditch or canal, now nearly filled up with moss and marsh plants. The
island is covered first with a thick layer of peat moss and heather,
beneath which lies a mass of branches, chiefly of the mountain pine and
the dwarf birch. The island is very little raised above the water, and
must have been very liable to be overflowed. The foundation appears to
consist of boughs of pine-trees with their branches turned inwards.
Small piles are driven in to keep them together, and, on the side of
the lake, a number of stronger piles, or the remains of them, may be
seen, amongst which lies a quantity of woody débris."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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