"This loch is of considerable depth, and now covers about 2 acres.
At the north end of this there is a small island covered with a
rank vegetation of grasses, carices, etc., mixed with a few plants
of _Epilobium angustifolium_, and there are also a few stunted
trees of Scotch fir and birch. At the north or north-east end
there is a natural outlet from the loch through the moss, which
could be easily deepened." ... (This outlet was deepened previous
to their visit, and the water drained off so as to facilitate the
examination of the island.)
"When first seen, after the bottom was laid dry, a few upright
piles were observed, and the curving narrow passage from the
mainland appeared somewhat raised, and was hard below the immediate
mud deposit, as if a sort of rough causeway had been formed; and
when the water was at its height, or nearly level with the surface
of the island, persons acquainted with the turn or winding of the
passage could wade to it. The base of the slope of the island was
laid or strengthened with stones, some of considerable size, so
placed as to protect the wooden structure. Round the island could
be seen driven piles, to which were attached strong transverse
beams, and upon making a cut 6 or 7 feet wide into the side of the
island to ascertain its structure, we found a platform of about 4
feet in depth raised by transverse beams placed alternately across
each other, and kept in position by driven piles. These last were
generally self oak trees, but dressed and sharpened by a metal
tool, some of them mortised at the heads where a transverse rail or
beam could be fixed. The transverse beams, of various sizes, were
chiefly of birch wood.... On the surface of the island there were
some indications of buildings, but on examination these were found
to be only the erection of curlers for fire, or the protection of
their channel-stones when not in use. No remains of any kind were
found on the island nor around it, but, except on the passage from
the mainland, the mud was so deep and soft as to prevent effectual
search. Neither have we any record of any other remains being found
in or near the loch except the canoe already alluded to. It is
formed out of a single oak tree, 16 feet in length by 3 feet broad
at the widest part, at the prow only 1 foot 10 inches."
LOCH BAREAN, KIRKCUDBRIGHTSHIRE.
The following facts were communicated to the author by John J. Reid,
Esq., F.S.A. Scot., Edinburgh:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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